金鱼图鉴｜全77个品种一览
汇总热门金鱼品种的饲养信息、特征和品评要点的品种图鉴。
显示77个物种中的9个
青荷兰狮子头
Carassius auratus var.
具有青色金属光泽体色的兰寿金鱼变种。肉瘤发达，独特的蓝灰色光泽迷人。在品评会上备受关注的品种。
青色荷兰狮子头肉瘤
宽尾琉金
Carassius auratus var.
尾鳍宽阔，呈扇形展开的琉金高级品种。从侧面观看，尾鳍像裙摆一样展开，姿态优雅高贵。在品评会中评价也很高。
宽尾琉金品评会
江户锦兰寿
最高级兰寿品种之一。具有从江户时代延续至今的改良历史，是日本金鱼中的瑰宝。寿命为8-12年。成体体长10-18厘米。食物为人工饲料和血虫。
江户锦最高级兰寿
地金
爱知县发祥的稀有金鱼。白色身体仅鱼鳍呈红色，六鳞体色是理想。品评会设置严格的标准。寿命为10〜15年。成鱼体长12〜20厘米。金鱼专用配合饲料。
稀有品种爱知县发祥品评会
兰寿
Carassius auratus var.
被誉为"金鱼之王"的最高级品种。特点是背鳍退化、体形圆润、头部肉瘤（隆起）发达。品鉴文化盛行，优秀个体可价值数十万日元。
高级者向最高级品评会
红白兰寿
Carassius auratus var. ranchu
白底红纹突出的兰寿。俯视欣赏时红白配色优美，在品评会中也广受欢迎。融合了兰寿体型美和红白色彩美的品种。
兰寿型红白品评会
玉锦
Carassius auratus var.
体型圆润，色彩如锦缎般美丽的金鱼。是日本独特改良的品种，以圆润的体型和华丽的色彩组合为特征。也受到观赏鱼展会的评价，是高雅的品种。
玉锦圆形锦
三色狮头
Carassius auratus var.
具有红、白、黑三色的狮头金鱼。与花纹图案不同，鳞片不透明，三色明显分离。三色配比均衡的个体非常美丽，价格昂贵。
三色荷兰狮子头颜色
帆尾
具有薄长帆状尾鳍、优雅摇曳姿态的美丽金鱼。品评会中重视尾的长度和形状。寿命为5-10年。成体体长为12-20厘米。人工饲料·红虫。
帆尾长尾优雅
金鱼图鉴常见问题
- How much do goldfish cost?
- Common varieties like wakin and ryukin cost 300-2,000 yen, ranchu 3,000-30,000 yen, and show-quality specimens can reach tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of yen.
- Can beginners keep goldfish?
- Hardy varieties like wakin, ryukin, and telescope goldfish are recommended for beginners. A tank and filter are all you need, and no heater is required.
- How long do goldfish live?
- With proper care, goldfish live 10-15 years, and some individuals can live 20+ years. Water quality management and proper feeding are key to longevity.
- What should I check when buying goldfish?
- Look for symmetrical body shape, stable swimming, well-formed fins, and no injuries or white spots. Breed-specific aesthetic standards are also helpful references.
- What should I be careful about when keeping goldfish?
- Overfeeding causing poor water quality is the most common issue. Feed 1-2 times daily in amounts eaten within 2 minutes, and never skip weekly water changes.