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奇虫图鉴|全70个品种一览

汇总狼蛛、蝎子、蜈蚣等人气奇虫的饲养信息、特征和难度的品种图鉴。

显示70个物种中的9个

美国巨型马陆

美国巨型马陆

Narceus americanus

适合新手

广泛分布于北美东部的大型马陆。茶褐色的身体上每节都有鲜红的环纹,是经典品种,强壮且长寿。作为温和的分解者,以落叶和腐木为食,对初学者也很易于饲养。

大型初学者友好长寿
亚利桑那金毛

亚利桑那金毛

Aphonopelma chalcodes

适合新手

具有淡金色毛发的北美沙漠原产地表栖种。非常温和,抗干旱能力强,寿命长,但以生长极其缓慢而著称。

入门种地表栖沙漠性
巴西黑蛛

巴西黑蛛

Grammostola pulchra

适合新手

全身被柔软漆黑绒毛覆盖的南美地表生活蜘蛛种。因其温和的性情和美丽的黑色而广受欢迎,是一种强壮且长寿的优质品种。

入门种地栖漆黑
智利火红玫瑰

智利火红玫瑰

Grammostola rosea

适合新手

体色呈浅粉红色的智利地表栖息种。耐干旱、寿命长,是最受欢迎的入门种之一。

入门种地表栖息耐干旱
沙漠毛蝎

沙漠毛蝎

Hadrurus arizonensis

适合中级

生活在北美西南部沙漠的大型蝎种。体表覆盖的感觉毛是其名字的由来。毒性较弱,相当于蜜蜂叮咬程度,但需要干燥深层底材和掘穴环境。

大型种沙漠干燥系
犀牛蟑螂

犀牛蟑螂

Macropanesthia rhinoceros

适合中级

世界上最重的蟑螂。原产于澳大利亚,体重35克以上。生活在地下穴洞中。没有翅膀,有光泽的棕色身体是其特征。寿命极长,可活10年以上。

世界最重澳大利亚长寿
墨西哥红膝蛛

墨西哥红膝蛛

Brachypelma hamorii

适合新手

膝部红色环带美丽的墨西哥原产地表栖狼蛛。性格温和、行动缓慢、身体强健、寿命长。作为狼蛛饲养的入门种,是世界范围内公认的标准热门品种。

入门种地表栖温和
墨西哥红腿蛛

墨西哥红腿蛛

Brachypelma emilia

适合新手

以黑色身体和红色脚,以及头胸部背面的黑色三角形纹样为特征的墨西哥地表生活种。生长缓慢但性情温和且耐健,是与红膝蛛并列的经典受欢迎品种。

入门种地表生活温和
捕鸟蛛

捕鸟蛛

适合中级

世界最大级的蜘蛛。尽管外表毛茸茸,但多数品种性格温顺。墨西哥红膝蛛作为入门种颇受欢迎。寿命为10~30年(雌性)。成体腿展10~25厘米。以蟋蟀等昆虫为食(每月2~4次)。

蜘蛛大型脱皮

奇虫图鉴常见问题

What are exotic invertebrates? Can beginners keep them?
It's a general term for invertebrates centered on arachnids and myriapods such as tarantulas, scorpions, millipedes, and whip scorpions. Hardy species like the Chilean rose tarantula and terrestrial millipedes are relatively easy to keep and popular with beginners.
How much do exotic invertebrates cost?
Common hardy tarantulas run 3,000-30,000 yen, while rare species exceed tens of thousands. Scorpions are around 2,000-15,000 yen and millipedes 1,000-5,000 yen. Prices vary with rarity, size, and whether the animal is captive-bred (CB).
How long do exotic invertebrates live?
Female tarantulas are remarkably long-lived, reaching 10-20+ years depending on species, while males live only 1-3 years after maturity. Scorpions live 5-8 years and millipedes roughly 3-10 years depending on species, with many kept long-term through repeated molts.
What equipment is needed for exotic invertebrates?
Basics include a secure enclosure, substrate (moisture-retaining or dry depending on species), a shelter, and a water dish. Many species need heating, so prepare a heat mat and a thermometer-hygrometer. Arboreal tarantulas need height and climbing structures, while burrowing species need deep substrate.
What safety precautions apply to exotic invertebrates?
While most tarantulas have mild venom, urticating hairs and bites can trigger allergic reactions. Some scorpions and centipedes are venomous enough to require medical attention, so always research each species' risks in advance. Keep enclosures securely sealed and locked to prevent escapes.