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奇虫图鉴|全70个品种一览

汇总狼蛛、蝎子、蜈蚣等人气奇虫的饲养信息、特征和难度的品种图鉴。

显示70个物种中的6个

亚马逊绿角蜈蚣

亚马逊绿角蜈蚣

Scolopendra viridicornis

适合高级

南美大型种类,腿部和触角呈绿色,观赏价值高。体长接近20厘米,活动速度快,防御性强。咬伤伴随剧烈疼痛,仅适合高级饲养者。

南美产大型有毒
蓝日本蜈蚣

蓝日本蜈蚣

Scolopendra japonica

适合中级

分布于日本的蜈蚣,因蓝色的头部而得名。比红头蜈蚣略小。行动迅速且具有防御性,咬伤会引起剧烈疼痛。

本地物种中型有毒
海地巨蜈蚣

海地巨蜈蚣

Scolopendra alternans

适合中级

分布于加勒比海地区至佛罗里达南部的中~大型蜈蚣。色彩变异丰富,观赏价值高。动作迅速且具有防御性,咬伤会伴随强烈疼痛。

加勒比产色彩变异有毒
日本蜈蚣

日本蜈蚣

Scolopendra mutilans

适合中级

广泛分布于日本各地的代表性大型蜈蚣。以赤褐色的头部和黄色的足为特征。行动敏捷且具防御性,被咬伤后会产生强烈的疼痛和肿胀。

本地种大型有毒
秘鲁巨人蜈蚣

秘鲁巨人蜈蚣

Scolopendra gigantea

适合高级

世界上最大的蜈蚣。原产于南美,体长超过30厘米。红褐色的身体配上众多的足肢,给人留下深刻印象。毒性强,需要丰富的经验和谨慎的态度才能安全饲养。适合高级饲养者的奇异宠物。

蜈蚣世界最大高级饲养者向
越南大蜈蚣

越南大蜈蚣

Scolopendra dehaani

适合中级

产于东南亚的大型蜈蚣,是奇异昆虫饲养的入门物种,很受欢迎。体长接近20厘米,行动迅速且极具攻击性。咬伤会伴有强烈的疼痛和肿胀,因此需要格外小心处理。

大型攻击性强有毒

奇虫图鉴常见问题

What are exotic invertebrates? Can beginners keep them?
It's a general term for invertebrates centered on arachnids and myriapods such as tarantulas, scorpions, millipedes, and whip scorpions. Hardy species like the Chilean rose tarantula and terrestrial millipedes are relatively easy to keep and popular with beginners.
How much do exotic invertebrates cost?
Common hardy tarantulas run 3,000-30,000 yen, while rare species exceed tens of thousands. Scorpions are around 2,000-15,000 yen and millipedes 1,000-5,000 yen. Prices vary with rarity, size, and whether the animal is captive-bred (CB).
How long do exotic invertebrates live?
Female tarantulas are remarkably long-lived, reaching 10-20+ years depending on species, while males live only 1-3 years after maturity. Scorpions live 5-8 years and millipedes roughly 3-10 years depending on species, with many kept long-term through repeated molts.
What equipment is needed for exotic invertebrates?
Basics include a secure enclosure, substrate (moisture-retaining or dry depending on species), a shelter, and a water dish. Many species need heating, so prepare a heat mat and a thermometer-hygrometer. Arboreal tarantulas need height and climbing structures, while burrowing species need deep substrate.
What safety precautions apply to exotic invertebrates?
While most tarantulas have mild venom, urticating hairs and bites can trigger allergic reactions. Some scorpions and centipedes are venomous enough to require medical attention, so always research each species' risks in advance. Keep enclosures securely sealed and locked to prevent escapes.