奇虫图鉴｜全70个品种一览
汇总狼蛛、蝎子、蜈蚣等人气奇虫的饲养信息、特征和难度的品种图鉴。
显示70个物种中的9个
玻利瓦里鼠妇
Porcellio bolivari
因具有鲜明对比条纹而备受欢迎的西班牙鼠妇。喜欢干燥环境和钙质。虽然活动迅速，但不具有咬伤或毒性，是无害的腐食性物种。
扩展鼠妇（Porcellio expansus）
Porcellio expansus
宽阔的身体和突出的边缘是其特征的西班牙大型鼠妇。喜好干燥环境和钙质。动作敏捷但无毒无咬伤，是无害的腐食性物种。
格斯特罗伊鼠妇
Armadillidium gestroi
体表具有鲜艳黄色或粉红色斑纹的小型美观鼠妇。具有卷成球形的习性。繁殖较慢。无咬伤和毒性，是无害的腐食性物种。
魔法药剂团虫
Armadillidium vulgare
欧洲团虫（A. vulgare）的受欢迎色系，其紫色的独特发色是其名称的由来。完全卷起，抗性强，易于繁殖。无咬伤、无毒、无害的腐食性物种。
克鲁吉团子虫
Armadillidium klugii
黑色底色上有黄至橙色边缘的美丽品种，也被称为"皇冠"。具有卷成球体的习性。繁殖速度较慢。无毒、无咬伤风险，是无害的腐食性物种。
熊猫王等脚虫
Cubaris sp. "Panda King"
具有黑白熊猫纹样的美丽库巴利斯属热门种。学术上未被记载，「Cubaris sp.」是其官方称呼。喜欢高湿度和石灰质，繁殖缓慢。腐食性，不咬人，无毒，完全无害。
橡皮鸭粉虱
Cubaris sp. "Rubber Ducky"
头部有黄色突起，外形酷似橡皮鸭玩具，是备受欢迎的库巴里斯属粉虱。学术上尚未正式描述，因此正确学名为"Cubaris sp."。喜好高湿度环境，繁殖缓慢。为完全腐食性，不咬人，无害。
西班牙橙拟鼠妇
Porcellio hoffmannseggii
鲜艳的橙色和庞大的身体是西班牙大型拟鼠妇的特色。喜干燥环境，对钙质需求量大。活动迅速，但无毒液、无咬伤，是无害的腐食性物种。
斑纹球虫
Armadillidium maculatum
黑白条纹图案优美的球虫常见受欢迎品种。具有卷成球的习性，生命力强且繁殖容易。无咬伤、无毒且无害，作为观赏用和清洁卫生员被广泛饲养。
奇虫图鉴常见问题
- What are exotic invertebrates? Can beginners keep them?
- It's a general term for invertebrates centered on arachnids and myriapods such as tarantulas, scorpions, millipedes, and whip scorpions. Hardy species like the Chilean rose tarantula and terrestrial millipedes are relatively easy to keep and popular with beginners.
- How much do exotic invertebrates cost?
- Common hardy tarantulas run 3,000-30,000 yen, while rare species exceed tens of thousands. Scorpions are around 2,000-15,000 yen and millipedes 1,000-5,000 yen. Prices vary with rarity, size, and whether the animal is captive-bred (CB).
- How long do exotic invertebrates live?
- Female tarantulas are remarkably long-lived, reaching 10-20+ years depending on species, while males live only 1-3 years after maturity. Scorpions live 5-8 years and millipedes roughly 3-10 years depending on species, with many kept long-term through repeated molts.
- What equipment is needed for exotic invertebrates?
- Basics include a secure enclosure, substrate (moisture-retaining or dry depending on species), a shelter, and a water dish. Many species need heating, so prepare a heat mat and a thermometer-hygrometer. Arboreal tarantulas need height and climbing structures, while burrowing species need deep substrate.
- What safety precautions apply to exotic invertebrates?
- While most tarantulas have mild venom, urticating hairs and bites can trigger allergic reactions. Some scorpions and centipedes are venomous enough to require medical attention, so always research each species' risks in advance. Keep enclosures securely sealed and locked to prevent escapes.