Dog Encyclopedia — 223 Species Directory
Encyclopedia of popular dog breeds with traits, temperament, and care guides.
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Showing 10 of 223 species
Chihuahua
One of the world's smallest breeds, bold and fiercely devoted to their owner.
Chihuahua (Long Coat)
Considered the world's smallest purebred, a companion dog from Mexico. Graced with elegant fringes on the ears and tail; alert and remarkably courageous.
Chihuahua (Smooth Coat)
Considered the world's smallest purebred, a companion dog from Mexico. The sleek smooth coat is easy to care for; alert and remarkably courageous.
Maltese
Classic lapdog with a stunning pure white silky coat. Gentle, affectionate, and loves to be held.
Norfolk Terrier
One of the smallest terriers with charming drop ears. Active, brave, and curious with true terrier spirit.
Papillon
Elegant toy dog with butterfly-like ears. One of the smartest small breeds, excels in training and dog sports.
Pomeranian
Fluffy, vivacious toy breed with a confident personality and expressive nature.
Prazsky Krysarik
The Prague Ratter, once cherished in the courts of Bohemian nobility. One of the world's smallest breeds, yet lively and noble.
Russian Toy
One of the world's smallest companions, developed independently in Russia. Active, remarkably cheerful and light on its long legs.
Yorkshire Terrier
Tiny dog with a silky, elegant coat. Bold and confident despite its small size. Devoted to its owner.
Dog FAQ
- How much do dogs cost?
- Prices vary by breed. From breeders directly, Toy Poodles typically run 200,000-450,000 yen, Chihuahuas 150,000-350,000 yen, Shiba Inu 120,000-250,000 yen, and large breeds 200,000-500,000 yen, varying with pedigree, coat, and the parents' track record.
- What are the benefits of buying from a breeder?
- The biggest advantage is being able to see the parent dogs and rearing environment, and to ask directly about temperament, health, and socialization. Under Japan's Animal Welfare Act, sellers must show the actual animal at their premises and provide in-person written explanation of care and date of birth before handover.
- At what age can I bring home a puppy?
- Under Japan's Animal Welfare Act, breeders cannot sell or hand over puppies until they are 56 days (8 weeks) old. For the six native Japanese breeds (Shiba, Akita, Kishu, Kai, Hokkaido, Shikoku) sold directly by specialist breeders, the threshold is 49 days (7 weeks).
- How long do dogs live?
- Generally, small breeds live 12-16 years, medium breeds 10-14 years, large breeds 10-13 years, and giant breeds 8-10 years. Proper diet, exercise, and regular checkups help extend their healthy lifespan.
- What do I need to prepare before getting a dog?
- Basics include a pen or crate, toileting supplies, food and bowls, a collar and leash, and grooming items. After bringing the dog home, promptly arrange a vet health check and vaccination plan, plus municipal registration and the required rabies vaccination.