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Bird Encyclopedia — 82 Species Directory

Encyclopedia of popular pet birds with care guides, traits, and personality profiles.

Featured Bird

Showing 6 of 82 species

Blue-and-yellow Macaw

Blue-and-yellow Macaw

Ara ararauna

Advanced

A large macaw with stunning blue upper parts and yellow underparts. From South America, one of the most commonly kept macaws. Highly intelligent and talented talker.

Blue-and-yellow MacawBlue YellowLarge
Military Macaw

Military Macaw

Ara militaris

Advanced

Large macaw named for olive-green plumage resembling military uniforms. Beautiful contrast of red forehead and blue flight feathers. Intelligent with good talking ability.

MacawLargeAdvanced
Salmon-crested Cockatoo

Salmon-crested Cockatoo

Cacatua moluccensis

Advanced

A large cockatoo from the Moluccas with beautiful salmon-pink crest. Emotionally expressive and forms strong bonds. Demanding and very loud.

Salmon-crestedPink crestLarge
Scarlet Macaw

Scarlet Macaw

Ara macao

Advanced

A strikingly beautiful macaw with vivid red, yellow, and blue plumage. Distributed from Central America to northern South America. Active and very vocal.

Scarlet MacawRed Yellow BlueLarge
Sulphur-crested Cockatoo

Sulphur-crested Cockatoo

Cacatua galerita

Advanced

A large cockatoo with striking yellow crest. Distributed across Australia and surrounding islands, adapting well to urban areas. Highly intelligent with documented problem-solving and tool use.

Sulphur-crested CockatooYellow crestLarge
White Cockatoo (Sulphur-crested / Umbrella)

White Cockatoo (Sulphur-crested / Umbrella)

Cacatua sulphurea / Cacatua alba

Advanced

Iconic large parrots featuring white plumage and distinctive crests—yellow (Sulphur-crested) or white (Umbrella). Highly intelligent, social, and long-lived, requiring extensive space and mental stimulation. Expert care and commitment essential.

LargeHighly intelligentLong-lived

Bird FAQ

Can beginners keep birds?
Budgerigars and Java sparrows are hardy and easy to care for, perfect for beginners. For a hand-tame bird, start with a chick and build trust through daily interaction.
How much do birds cost?
Budgerigars cost 2,000-5,000 yen, cockatiels 15,000-40,000 yen, Java sparrows 3,000-8,000 yen, and large species like African greys 300,000-500,000+ yen.
How long do birds live?
Budgerigars live 7-10 years, cockatiels 15-25 years, Java sparrows 7-10 years, and large parrots like African greys can live 50+ years.
What equipment do birds need?
Basic supplies include a cage, perches, food dish, water dish, and toys. A pet heater is needed in winter. Ensure daily free-flight time and regular interaction.
What should I check when buying birds?
Ensure feathers are clean and not puffed up, eyes are clear, and the bird is chirping actively. For a hand-tame pet, choose a hand-feeding chick.