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Medaka Encyclopedia — 87 Species Directory

Encyclopedia of popular medaka varieties with traits, care guides, and pricing.

Featured Medaka

Showing 8 of 87 species

Dragon Medaka

Dragon Medaka

Intermediate

A medaka with powerful scale shine reminiscent of a dragon. Iron mask type head gloss is particularly beautiful.

DragonIron maskExternal light
Ginga Medaka

Ginga Medaka

Oryzias latipes var.

Intermediate

Improved medaka with beautiful blue external body light. Named because the blue-white external light emanating from the back evokes a galaxy. Popular variety with fantastical beauty like a nighttime water surface.

Modified medakaBlueExternal light
Kuro Lame Miyuki Medaka

Kuro Lame Miyuki Medaka

Oryzias latipes var.

Intermediate

Black body with Miyuki external light and blue lame. Jet-black body with glittering blue lame creates a mystical night-sky appearance.

Modified medakaBlackLame
Lapis Lazuli Medaka

Lapis Lazuli Medaka

Intermediate

Deep lapis lazuli blue body evokes the gemstone. Combined with external light, emits a mystical glow. Most beautiful in dark containers viewed from above.

Modified medakaLapis blueExternal light
Otohime Medaka

Otohime Medaka

Oryzias latipes var.

Intermediate

Beautiful modified medaka with red-orange body and external light. Named for the elegant glow like Princess Otohime of Ryugu Palace. Best appreciated from above.

Modified medakaRed-orangeExternal light
Ouka Medaka

Ouka Medaka

Oryzias latipes var.

Intermediate

Luxurious improved medaka with orange-red body color and external body light. Beautiful combination of orange-red body and external body light on the back, appealing in both top-view and side-view.

Modified medakaOrange-redExternal light
Ryokukou Medaka

Ryokukou Medaka

Oryzias latipes var.

Intermediate

Rare medaka with greenish external light. Unlike the usual silver-white, the green external light creates a unique atmosphere. Rare and popular with collectors.

Modified medakaGreen external lightRare
Seiga Medaka

Seiga Medaka

Oryzias latipes var.

Intermediate

Medaka where external light spreads across the body like stars. A band of light reminiscent of the Milky Way flows across the body. Premium variety, best viewed from above.

Modified medakaExternal lightStarry

Medaka FAQ

How much do medaka cost?
Common varieties cost 100-500 yen each, popular Youkihi and lame types 500-3,000 yen, and rare new varieties can reach 5,000-30,000+ yen per pair.
Can beginners keep medaka?
Medaka are adapted to Japanese climate and can even be kept in outdoor biotopes. They're hardy, tolerant of temperature changes, and one of the easiest ornamental fish for beginners.
How long do medaka live?
In the wild they live 1-2 years, but in captivity they can live 2-4 years. Proper water management and feeding help them thrive longer.
What should I check when buying medaka?
Check that they're swimming actively, not too thin, and free of injuries or disease signs. Choose specimens that clearly display their variety's characteristics.
Is medaka breeding easy?
Medaka breed relatively easily, spawning from spring to autumn when water temperature is above 20°C with 12+ hours of daylight. Moving eggs to a separate container improves hatch rates.