Dog Encyclopedia — 223 Species Directory
Encyclopedia of popular dog breeds with traits, temperament, and care guides.
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Showing 11 of 223 species
American Staffordshire Terrier
A muscular, courageous breed with fighting-dog roots, now firmly established as a show dog.
Australian Kelpie
A tireless sheepdog of Australia's vast stations. Extremely intelligent and deeply loyal.
Dutch Shepherd Dog
The versatile herding dog of the Netherlands, also excelling as a police and search dog. Loyal, intelligent and hardworking.
Hokkaido Ken
Also called Ainu dog. Hardy breed withstanding extreme cold. Brave enough to face bears.
Kai Ken
Japanese breed from Yamanashi with brindle coat. Known for extreme loyalty to one master.
© Sabine, user of DogWiki / CC BY-SA 3.0Kishu Ken
Japanese hunting breed from Kii Peninsula. Deeply loyal to one master. National treasure.
Korea Jindo Dog
A primitive hunting dog preserved on Korea's Jindo Island. Bold, courageous and intensely loyal to its owner.
Peruvian Hairless Dog
An ancient Peruvian breed depicted on pre-Inca pottery. Noble and affectionate with family, and an excellent watchdog.
Shar Pei
Chinese medium breed with distinctive deep wrinkles. Independent, loyal to family yet wary of strangers.
© Bigsteeve (en.wikipedia) / CC BY-SA 3.0Shikoku Ken
Japanese mountain hunting dog from Shikoku. Wolf-like appearance. National treasure.
Xoloitzcuintle
An ancient Mexican hairless breed once regarded as the envoy of the god Xolotl. Quiet, calm and an excellent watchdog.
Dog FAQ
- How much do dogs cost?
- Prices vary by breed. From breeders directly, Toy Poodles typically run 200,000-450,000 yen, Chihuahuas 150,000-350,000 yen, Shiba Inu 120,000-250,000 yen, and large breeds 200,000-500,000 yen, varying with pedigree, coat, and the parents' track record.
- What are the benefits of buying from a breeder?
- The biggest advantage is being able to see the parent dogs and rearing environment, and to ask directly about temperament, health, and socialization. Under Japan's Animal Welfare Act, sellers must show the actual animal at their premises and provide in-person written explanation of care and date of birth before handover.
- At what age can I bring home a puppy?
- Under Japan's Animal Welfare Act, breeders cannot sell or hand over puppies until they are 56 days (8 weeks) old. For the six native Japanese breeds (Shiba, Akita, Kishu, Kai, Hokkaido, Shikoku) sold directly by specialist breeders, the threshold is 49 days (7 weeks).
- How long do dogs live?
- Generally, small breeds live 12-16 years, medium breeds 10-14 years, large breeds 10-13 years, and giant breeds 8-10 years. Proper diet, exercise, and regular checkups help extend their healthy lifespan.
- What do I need to prepare before getting a dog?
- Basics include a pen or crate, toileting supplies, food and bowls, a collar and leash, and grooming items. After bringing the dog home, promptly arrange a vet health check and vaccination plan, plus municipal registration and the required rabies vaccination.