Coral Encyclopedia — 74 Species Directory
Encyclopedia of popular coral species with care requirements, traits, and difficulty levels.
Showing 35 of 74 species(25–35)

Montipora Setosa
Montipora setosa
Distinctive Montipora with dense hair-like polyps on surface. Green common, often called 'Fuzzy' for its texture. Popular SPS entry species.
© bondolo / CC BY 3.0Open Brain Coral
Trachyphyllia geoffroyi
LPS coral with vivid colors and large mouth. Kept on sand bed. Responds exceptionally well to feeding.
© Haplochromis / CC BY 2.5Pavona
Pavona
An SPS coral growing in thin plates. Hardy species growing in various forms: encrusting, plating.
© Jenny Huang from Taipei / CC BY 2.0Pavona Coral
Pavona duerdeni
An SPS coral spreading in thin plate form. Unique spiral patterns and fast growth are attractive.
© Frédéric Ducarme / CC BY-SA 4.0Pipe Organ Coral
Tubipora musica
Unique coral with green polyps emerging from red skeleton. Appears soft but actually has a hard skeleton.

Plate Coral
An LPS coral characterized by flat disc-like shape. Placed directly on sand bed for keeping.

Pocillopora (Cauliflower Coral)
Pocillopora sp.
SPS coral branching in cauliflower shape. Pink and green are common. Hardier than Acropora — ideal SPS starter. Fast-growing and visually impressive.

Scolymia
A premium LPS coral characterized by single large polyp. Rainbow coloration popular among collectors.

Seriatopora (Bird's Nest Coral)
Seriatopora hystrix
Delicate SPS coral with thin, densely branching structure. Rich color variety including pink, green, yellow. Easier to keep than Acropora — good SPS starter.
© Stickpen / Public domainStylophora
A branching SPS coral. Hardier than Acropora with beautiful pink and purple coloration.
© Josuevg / CC BY-SA 3.0Torch Coral
Euphyllia glabrescens
Beautiful LPS coral with long flowing tentacles resembling torches. Graceful movement in current. Somewhat sensitive to water quality.
Related Content
Coral FAQ
- Can beginners keep corals?
- Soft corals like zoanthids and star polyps are hardy and beginner-friendly. Start with resilient species and gradually work your way up to LPS and SPS corals.
- How much do corals cost?
- Zoanthid frags range from around 1,000-3,000 yen, LPS from 3,000-10,000 yen, and SPS Acropora species from 5,000-30,000+ yen depending on species and coloration.
- What equipment is needed for coral keeping?
- Basic equipment includes a tank, LED lighting, protein skimmer, circulation pump, heater, and refractometer. For SPS corals, you'll also need a calcium reactor and high-performance lighting.
- What should I check when buying corals?
- Ensure the coral has vivid coloration without bleaching, polyps are fully extended, and the base is firmly attached. Also watch for shipping damage.
- How long do corals live?
- With proper care, corals can live for decades. In the wild, some colonies survive for hundreds of years. Water quality management and proper lighting and flow are key to longevity.