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Coral Encyclopedia — 74 Species Directory

Encyclopedia of popular coral species with care requirements, traits, and difficulty levels.

Showing 34 of 74 species(2534)

Pulsing Xenia

Pulsing Xenia

Xenia sp.

Beginner

Unique soft coral with pulsing polyps that rhythmically open and close. Mesmerizing movement. Hardy and proliferates quickly.

Beginner-friendlySoft coralPulsing

Ricordea

Beginner

A mushroom coral relative with cute colorful bubble-like tentacles. Extremely collectible.

RicordeaMushroomColorful

Ricordea Florida

Ricordea florida

Beginner

A Caribbean mushroom anemone with densely packed bubble polyps. Extremely beautiful fluorescent colors.

RicordeaBubbleCaribbean
Sinularia (Finger Leather Coral)

Sinularia (Finger Leather Coral)

Sinularia sp.

Beginner

Finger-shaped branching soft coral. Related to leather corals and equally hardy. Cream, green, brown color varieties. Similar to Toadstool but with branching form.

Soft coralBeginner-friendlyFinger-shaped

Symphyllia

Symphyllia

Beginner

An LPS coral with complex brain-like patterns. Vivid fluorescent green and red specimens are popular.

SymphylliaLPSBrain type
Toadstool Coral

Toadstool Coral

Sinularia sp.

Beginner

Branching soft coral that is hardy with diverse color variations. Easy to frag and propagate.

Beginner-friendlySoft coralEasy to frag

Trachyphyllia

Trachyphyllia geoffroyi

Beginner

An LPS coral with large fleshy polyps placed on floor. Beautiful fluorescent red and green.

TrachyphylliaFleshyFloor placement

Turbinaria

Turbinaria

Beginner

An LPS coral growing in cup or scroll shape. Extremely hardy, one of most suitable species for LPS beginners.

TurbinariaCup-shapedHardy
War Coral

War Coral

Beginner

An LPS coral with distinctive rugged appearance. Also called Favia, beautiful with fluorescent colors.

War CoralLPSFluorescent
Zoanthids© Albert Kok / Public domain

Zoanthids

Zoanthus sp.

Beginner

Perfect entry-level soft coral with incredible color variety. Tolerant of water quality fluctuations and easy to propagate.

Beginner-friendlySoft coralColorful

Coral FAQ

Can beginners keep corals?
Soft corals like zoanthids and star polyps are hardy and beginner-friendly. Start with resilient species and gradually work your way up to LPS and SPS corals.
How much do corals cost?
Zoanthid frags range from around 1,000-3,000 yen, LPS from 3,000-10,000 yen, and SPS Acropora species from 5,000-30,000+ yen depending on species and coloration.
What equipment is needed for coral keeping?
Basic equipment includes a tank, LED lighting, protein skimmer, circulation pump, heater, and refractometer. For SPS corals, you'll also need a calcium reactor and high-performance lighting.
What should I check when buying corals?
Ensure the coral has vivid coloration without bleaching, polyps are fully extended, and the base is firmly attached. Also watch for shipping damage.
How long do corals live?
With proper care, corals can live for decades. In the wild, some colonies survive for hundreds of years. Water quality management and proper lighting and flow are key to longevity.