Before adopting Chihuahua
One of the world's smallest dog breeds, known for loyalty and deep affection toward their owners. Their small, delicate body requires careful attention to prevent injuries from falls or being stepped on, and consideration for risks such as tracheal collapse and hypoglycemia.

What to check before adopting
Considerations for small body size and injury prevention
HighThis breed's small frame makes fractures from falls or being stepped on a significant risk. Pay careful attention to handling, avoid high drops and slippery flooring, and create a safe indoor environment.
Temperament and Socialization
MediumWhile loyal to their owners, they can be alert and prone to barking. Verify through puppy-stage socialization and training whether a calm relationship can be established.
Checking for predisposed health conditions
HighPatellar luxation, tracheal collapse, hydrocephalus, and hypoglycemia are known conditions. Verify the parent dogs' health information, and consult a veterinary clinic regarding any concerning symptoms such as coughing, gait abnormalities, or unsteadiness.
Cold sensitivity and health management
MediumThey are sensitive to cold and require warmth. Puppies in particular are prone to hypoglycemia, so monitor feeding intervals and lack of vigor.
Key points to check
Verify build and gait

- Good:
- Walks firmly on all four limbs, moves actively, and has a good appetite.
- Caution:
- Bouncing gait or lifting of the hind limbs may indicate patellar luxation; if observed, consult a veterinarian.
Verify head and eye condition

- Good:
- Eyes are clear, and you can confirm with the breeder whether there is softness at the top of the head (fontanel).
- Caution:
- Dullness or unsteadiness may indicate hydrocephalus or hypoglycemia; seek veterinary care early.
Verify temperament

- Good:
- Accustomed to people and not excessively fearful.
- Caution:
- Excessive fearfulness or biting may indicate insufficient socialization.
Pre-adoption checklist quiz
What should you watch for when welcoming a toy-breed dog like a Chihuahua?
Other Dog adoption guides
General guidance for adoption decisions; not a health/pedigree guarantee or diagnosis. Confirm condition with the seller or a professional.