海水魚圖鑑|全80個品種一覽
整理受歡迎海水魚的飼養資訊、特徵及水質條件的品種圖鑑。
Featured 海水魚圖鑑
顯示80個物種中的10個

雙色擬雀鯛
Pseudochromis paccagnellae
前半身為紫色、後半身為鮮豔黃色的雙色小型海水魚。體型小巧、耐養,即使在小型水族箱中也易於飼養,深受初學者喜愛。領地意識略強。

眼斑小丑魚
Amphiprion ocellaris
因電影而在全球聞名的海水魚代表物種。與海葵共生,隱居於海葵觸手中的可愛生態是其魅力所在。作為海水魚飼育的入門種廣受歡迎。可進行對飼育繁殖。
© Rickard Zerpe / CC BY 2.0彩虹旗鰭魚
Nemateleotris magnifica
從白色漸變為橙色~紅色的美麗小型鰕虎魚。長長伸展的第一背鰭像旗幟一樣豎立是名字的由來。雖然膽小,但雙魚飼養時會變得穩定,最適合礁岩水族箱。

擬態刺尾鯛 (Acanthurus pyroferus)
Acanthurus pyroferus
幼魚時會擬態蓋刺魚類(如檸檬蓋刺魚等)的有趣生態。成長後體色會轉變為橄欖至棕色。強健耐養且會食用藻類,是實用派的選擇。

皇家擬雀鯛
Pictichromis paccagnellae
前半身為鮮豔紫色、後半身為鮮豔黃色的雙色小型魚,令人印象深刻。體質強健,易於開食,但性格好鬥,對同等大小的魚具有攻擊性。
© Smithsonian Institution from United States / No restrictions皇帝魚
Royal gramma
前身呈紫色,後身呈黃色的美麗雙色魚。產自加勒比海。喜愛洞穴,從岩石縫隙探頭而出的樣子十分可愛。壽命為5〜8年。成體體長6〜8公分。配合飼料、冷凍飼料。

臭鼬蝦
Lysmata amboinensis
紅色身體配合白色背部條紋是其特徵的大型清潔蝦。以食用魚體表寄生蟲的清潔行為而聞名。作為水族箱的清潔工也非常出色。雌雄同體,可進行繁殖。

褐色高鰭刺尾魚
Zebrasoma scopas
雖然體色呈茶褐色、外觀相對樸素,但在水族箱除藻方面表現卓越。體質強健、易於飼養,且價格比同屬的黃刻齒鯛更親民。積極進食各類藻類。

條紋牙䲁
Meiacanthus grammistes
黃色和黑色條紋優美的小型鳚魚。具有毒牙但用於防禦,對人類無害。進出洞穴的可愛行為很受歡迎。強健且容易飼養。

眼帶槍蝦虎
Valenciennea longipinnis
黃色的身體上有可愛的藍色斑點花紋的小型蝦虎。以與槍蝦共生著稱,可觀察到蝦挖掘洞穴,蝦虎則作為看守在周圍守衛的情景。健壯且容易飼養。
海水魚圖鑑常見問題
- Is keeping marine fish difficult?
- While more water quality management is needed compared to freshwater, starting with hardy species like clownfish or blue-green chromis makes it very manageable for beginners. Stable salinity and temperature are key.
- How much do marine fish cost?
- Clownfish range from 2,000-5,000 yen, blue tangs from 5,000-15,000 yen, and popular angelfish from 5,000-50,000+ yen depending on species and size.
- How long do marine fish live?
- Small fish live 5-10 years, while medium species like angelfish can live 10-20+ years. Proper environment and nutrition enable long-term care.
- What should I check when buying marine fish?
- Check for white spots or injuries on the body, intact fins, and that the fish is eating well. Choosing quarantined specimens gives extra peace of mind.
- What equipment is needed for marine fish?
- Basic equipment includes a tank, salt mix, refractometer, canister filter or overflow system, heater, and protein skimmer. Starting with a 60cm+ tank is recommended.