Source: Wikimedia Commons
Agave Americana
BeginnerAgave americana
Most widely known agave. Grows huge, often seen in parks and gardens. Also called Century Plant. Variegated forms popular.
Difficulty
Beginner
Temperature
-5〜40℃
Lifespan
10-30 years
Size
1-2m (diameter)
About
Agave americana, commonly known as the century plant or American aloe, is a large species native to Mexico and parts of Texas. The nickname 'century plant' reflects its long wait before flowering, though it typically blooms after 10–30 years, not a full century. Its long, arching blue-green leaves bear sharp marginal teeth and a stout terminal spine, and mature plants can reach 1–2 m tall with a spread of 2–3 m or more. It is drought-tolerant and thrives in full sun, requiring minimal watering once established in the ground. Cold hardiness extends to around -5°C, allowing outdoor year-round cultivation in warmer parts of Japan. Widely naturalized across the Mediterranean Basin, the Canary Islands, South America, and beyond, it has also been used historically as a fiber crop and in the production of fermented beverages. The variegated cultivar 'Marginata', with yellow-edged leaves, is a popular ornamental selection.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Basic Info
Origin
Mexico and Texas, United States
Lifespan
10-30 years
Size
1-2m (diameter)
Temperature
-5〜40℃
Care Guide
Sunlight
Direct sunlight. Outdoors due to large size
Watering
Almost unnecessary (if planted in ground)
Cold tolerance
About -5°C. Ground planting possible in mild climates
Growth
Grows very large — ensure adequate space
Notes
Outgrows containers — ground planting eventually needed
GiantCentury PlantGround plantingVariegated
Agave Americana FAQ
QHow difficult is it to keep Agave Americana?
A
Beginner. This is a beginner-friendly species. No special equipment or experience is required, and it can be kept successfully with basic care setup.
QWhat is the ideal temperature for Agave Americana?
A
The ideal temperature for Agave Americana is -5〜40℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
QWhat is the lifespan of Agave Americana?
A
The average lifespan of Agave Americana is 10-30 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
QHow large does Agave Americana get?
A
Agave Americana typically reaches 1-2m (diameter) as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
QWhat is the typical price for Agave Americana?
A
The price of Agave Americana varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
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