Considered the most intelligent bird. Can understand and use human language. Grey body with red tail. Lives 50+ years.
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The African Grey Parrot originates from the tropical rainforests of central and western Africa, with two recognized subspecies: the Congo African Grey and the Timneh African Grey. Historically prized as companion birds by European royalty, they gained scientific renown through the research of animal psychologist Irene Pepperberg, whose studies demonstrated their ability to understand numerical concepts, identify colors, and grasp object attributes. Their plumage is a uniform slate grey, with the striking exception of a bright red tail that gives the species its distinctive silhouette. In temperament, African Greys are curious yet cautious, and once trust is established, they become deeply affectionate with their chosen person. They are sensitive birds that thrive on routine and do not adjust well to sudden environmental changes. Their high intelligence means they bore easily and require daily conversation and ample enrichment. For those seeking a profound, decades-long bond with a remarkably intelligent animal, the African Grey is a uniquely rewarding companion.
1Lifespan Exceeds 50 Years
African Greys commonly live 50 to 70 years, and may outlive their owners. Before bringing one home, it is important to plan for a trusted caretaker in case circumstances change. This is a lifelong commitment that requires serious forethought.
2High Intelligence Needs Stimulation
Due to their exceptional intelligence, African Greys can develop feather-plucking and other behavioral issues when bored or under-stimulated. Daily interaction, play sessions, and enrichment toys are essential. Mental engagement is as important as physical care.
3Emotionally Sensitive Nature
African Greys are highly sensitive to environmental changes and their owner's emotional state. Moving, changes in family members, or extended absences can cause significant stress. Maintaining a consistent routine and a calm environment is essential for their wellbeing.
4Spacious Cage Is Essential
With a body length of around 33 cm, African Greys require a spacious cage — at minimum 90 cm in width, depth, and height. Daily out-of-cage time for free flight and exercise is also necessary to prevent health issues related to inactivity.
5Diet Requires Variety
A balanced diet of pellets supplemented with vegetables, fruits, and grains is recommended. African Greys are particularly prone to calcium and vitamin A deficiencies, so dietary variety is important. Toxic foods such as avocado, chocolate, and alcohol must be strictly avoided.
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6Regular Avian Vet Visits Needed
African Greys instinctively hide signs of illness, so health issues can be advanced by the time symptoms are noticeable. Annual or biannual check-ups with an avian veterinarian are strongly recommended. Research and secure a qualified avian vet before bringing your bird home.
7Long-Term Costs Are Significant
African Greys typically cost several hundred thousand yen to purchase, with ongoing expenses including a large cage, pellets, toys, and veterinary care adding up significantly. Over a lifespan of 50 or more years, the total cost can be substantial. Financial planning is an important part of responsible ownership.