海水鱼图鉴｜全80个品种一览
汇总热门海水鱼的饲养信息、特征和水质条件的品种图鉴。
Featured 海水鱼图鉴
显示80个物种中的8个
双色拟雀鲷
Pseudochromis paccagnellae
前半身紫色、后半身鲜艳黄色，分为两色的小型海水鱼。体型紧凑且健壮，易于在小型水族箱中饲养，在初学者中也很受欢迎。领地意识略强。
双色紫色黄色
© Dr. Dwayne Meadows, NOAA/NMFS/OPR / Public domain狐脸兔鱼
Foxface rabbitfish
以黄色的身体和狐狸般的面孔为特征。由于经常吃藻类，作为水族箱的清洁工尤为珍贵。背鳍有毒棘。寿命为5～10年。成体大小为20～25厘米。藻类、海草、配合饲料。
除苔黄色有毒棘
© User:Haplochromis / CC BY-SA 3.0柠檬刺尻鱼
Lemonpeel angelfish
鲜艳的柠檬黄色身体配合蓝色眼圈是其特征。小型神仙鱼的热门品种。性格较为凶悍但体型较小。
矮神仙鱼黄色小型
黄长吻蝴蝶鱼
Forcipiger flavissimus
长而突出的嘴巴和鲜艳的黄色身体是这种蝴蝶鱼的特征。以岩石裂隙中的小型猎物为食。在蝴蝶鱼中相对耐养，易于投食。
中级饲养者蝴蝶鱼黄色
监卫鱼
Valenciennea longipinnis
黄色身体配有蓝色圆点纹样的可爱小型虾虎鱼。因与虾枪虾的共生而闻名，可观察到虾挖掘洞穴、鱼充当卫士监视周围的景象。强壮且易于饲养。
虾虎鱼黄色枪虾共生
黄色隆头鱼
Halichoeres chrysus
鲜艳的黄色隆头鱼为水族箱增添色彩。也是驱除害虫的便利鱼。寿命为5〜8年。成体大小为8〜12厘米。冷冻饲料・人工饲料。
黄色隆头鱼黄色害虫驱除
© Luc Viatour / CC BY-SA 3.0黄金刺尾鱼
Yellow tang
全身鲜艳黄色，是观赏鱼的代表物种。以藻类为食，也可作为水族箱清洁工。强健长寿。寿命为10～20年。成体体长15～20cm。食物包括藻类、海草和配合饲料。
热门物种黄色除苔
© USGS - Individual photographer uncredited by source. / Public domain黄金虾虎鱼
Cryptocentrus cinctus
体色鲜艳的黄色虾虎鱼，非常美丽。在水族箱中可以观察到与枪虾的共生行为。寿命为3-5年。成体体长5-10厘米。饲喂冷冻饵料和人工饵料。
黄金虾虎鱼黄色共生
海水鱼图鉴常见问题
- Is keeping marine fish difficult?
- While more water quality management is needed compared to freshwater, starting with hardy species like clownfish or blue-green chromis makes it very manageable for beginners. Stable salinity and temperature are key.
- How much do marine fish cost?
- Clownfish range from 2,000-5,000 yen, blue tangs from 5,000-15,000 yen, and popular angelfish from 5,000-50,000+ yen depending on species and size.
- How long do marine fish live?
- Small fish live 5-10 years, while medium species like angelfish can live 10-20+ years. Proper environment and nutrition enable long-term care.
- What should I check when buying marine fish?
- Check for white spots or injuries on the body, intact fins, and that the fish is eating well. Choosing quarantined specimens gives extra peace of mind.
- What equipment is needed for marine fish?
- Basic equipment includes a tank, salt mix, refractometer, canister filter or overflow system, heater, and protein skimmer. Starting with a 60cm+ tank is recommended.