海水鱼图鉴｜全80个品种一览
汇总热门海水鱼的饲养信息、特征和水质条件的品种图鉴。
Featured 海水鱼图鉴
显示80个物种中的5个
© Jenny (JennyHuang) from Taipei / CC BY 2.0双棘刺尻鱼
Twospined angelfish
紫色和橙色渐变美丽的小型神仙鱼。强壮易养，作为神仙鱼入门品种很受欢迎。寿命为5～10年。成鱼体长8～10厘米。配合饲料、冷冻饵料、藻类。
初学者友好神仙鱼强壮
蓑鲉
扇形展开的鳍和条纹花纹十分美丽的海水鱼。背鳍的棘刺具有强毒。寿命为10〜15年。成体大小为20〜40厘米。食用活饵或冷冻饵料。
蓑鲉毒棘扇形鳍
琴尾仙女鱼
Pseudanthias squamipinnis
体色粉红至橙色、群游的美丽海水鱼。雌鱼呈橙色，雄鱼具有紫线纹的鲜艳体色。群游时水族箱变得华丽，是中级爱好者的热门品种。
琴尾仙女鱼群游粉红
© Diego Delso / CC BY-SA 4.0粉蓝吊
Acanthurus leucosternon
浅蓝色的身体优美，配有黑色的脸部和黄色的背鳍。印度洋原产的刺尾鱼。容易患白点病，因此水质管理至关重要。寿命为5-10年。成体体长18-23厘米。食用藻类、海藻和配合饲料。
美丽白点病风险难度高
© Smithsonian Institution from United States / No restrictions皇帝鱼
Royal gramma
前身为紫色，后身为黄色的美丽双色鱼。原产于加勒比海。喜欢洞穴，从岩石缝隙探出头来的样子很可爱。寿命为5-8年。成体体长为6-8厘米。配合饲料、冷冻饵料。
初学者友好美丽洞穴性
海水鱼图鉴常见问题
- Is keeping marine fish difficult?
- While more water quality management is needed compared to freshwater, starting with hardy species like clownfish or blue-green chromis makes it very manageable for beginners. Stable salinity and temperature are key.
- How much do marine fish cost?
- Clownfish range from 2,000-5,000 yen, blue tangs from 5,000-15,000 yen, and popular angelfish from 5,000-50,000+ yen depending on species and size.
- How long do marine fish live?
- Small fish live 5-10 years, while medium species like angelfish can live 10-20+ years. Proper environment and nutrition enable long-term care.
- What should I check when buying marine fish?
- Check for white spots or injuries on the body, intact fins, and that the fish is eating well. Choosing quarantined specimens gives extra peace of mind.
- What equipment is needed for marine fish?
- Basic equipment includes a tank, salt mix, refractometer, canister filter or overflow system, heater, and protein skimmer. Starting with a 60cm+ tank is recommended.