海水鱼图鉴|全80个品种一览
汇总热门海水鱼的饲养信息、特征和水质条件的品种图鉴。
Featured 海水鱼图鉴
显示80个物种中的10个

双色镰齿鳚
Ecsenius bicolor
前半身灰棕色,后半身橙色的双色种。附着在岩石上啃食藻类的样子十分幽默可爱。表情丰富,深受欢迎。寿命3~6年。成体体长8~10厘米。食物包括藻类和人工饲料。

双色拟雀鲷
Pseudochromis paccagnellae
前半身紫色、后半身鲜艳黄色,分为两色的小型海水鱼。体型紧凑且健壮,易于在小型水族箱中饲养,在初学者中也很受欢迎。领地意识略强。
© NPS photo by Paul Brown / Public domain蓝魔鬼
Chrysiptera taupou
鲜艳的钴蓝色小型海水鱼。非常耐养,也可作为开荒鱼使用。脾气凶悍。寿命5-8年。成体体长5-7厘米。人工饵料、冷冻饵料。

眼斑海葵鱼
Amphiprion ocellaris
电影中享誉世界的海水鱼代表物种。与海葵共生,隐居其中,温顺可爱的生态是其魅力所在。作为海水鱼饲养的入门种,人气经久不衰。可进行配对饲养和繁殖。
© Rickard Zerpe / CC BY 2.0烈火旗鳍鱼
Nemateleotris magnifica
从白色到橙色~红色的渐变色彩优美的小型鱼。伸长的第一背鳍像旗帜一样竖立,这是它名字的由来。虽然胆小,但成对饲养时会变得平静,最适合珊瑚缸。

拟态倒吊
Acanthurus pyroferus
幼鱼期能拟态盖刺鱼(如柠檬皮盖刺鱼)的有趣生态习性的刺尾鱼。成长后体色变为橄榄~褐色。强健易养,还会吃藻类,是实用型品种。

薄荷虾
Peppermint shrimp
红白条纹图案美丽的海水虾。作为能吃掉卷毛Q(海葵)的益虾而备受推崇。

皇家拟雀鲷
Pictichromis paccagnellae
前半部分为鲜艳紫色,后半部分为生动黄色的双色体型小型鱼,十分引人注目。抗病力强,容易饵食,但脾气暴躁,对同尺寸的鱼具有攻击性。

褐色高鳍刺尾鱼
Zebrasoma scopas
虽然体色呈茶褐色,显得不起眼,但作为水族箱清藻员表现极为出色。生命力强,容易饲养,价格比同属的黄金刻齿鲷更便宜。积极进食藻类。

条纹牙鳚
Meiacanthus grammistes
黄色与黑色条纹的美丽小型鳚鱼。具有毒牙但仅用于防卫,对人类无害。经常进出洞穴的可爱行为很受欢迎。强健易饲养。
海水鱼图鉴常见问题
- Is keeping marine fish difficult?
- While more water quality management is needed compared to freshwater, starting with hardy species like clownfish or blue-green chromis makes it very manageable for beginners. Stable salinity and temperature are key.
- How much do marine fish cost?
- Clownfish range from 2,000-5,000 yen, blue tangs from 5,000-15,000 yen, and popular angelfish from 5,000-50,000+ yen depending on species and size.
- How long do marine fish live?
- Small fish live 5-10 years, while medium species like angelfish can live 10-20+ years. Proper environment and nutrition enable long-term care.
- What should I check when buying marine fish?
- Check for white spots or injuries on the body, intact fins, and that the fish is eating well. Choosing quarantined specimens gives extra peace of mind.
- What equipment is needed for marine fish?
- Basic equipment includes a tank, salt mix, refractometer, canister filter or overflow system, heater, and protein skimmer. Starting with a 60cm+ tank is recommended.