
Source: Wikimedia Commons
A small Japanese native orchid cultivated since the Edo period, with white flowers and sweet night fragrance.
Neofinetia falcata (fuuran/fukiran), the windmill orchid, is a small epiphytic orchid native to rocky hillsides and old trees in Japan, the Korean Peninsula, and southern China. Plants grow 5–15 cm with neatly two-ranked narrow leathery leaves. The pure white flowers, 1–2 cm across with a long curved spur, are borne in summer (June–August) and emit a strong, sweet jasmine-like fragrance at night. Cultivated in Japan since the Edo period, selected variants with striped, margined, or tiger-spotted leaves command very high prices as prestige classical horticultural items. The species tolerates near-freezing winter temperatures; outdoor cultivation is feasible in temperate Japan. Sphagnum pots or mounted culture on cork or driftwood are standard methods.
Origin
Japan, Korean Peninsula, and southern China
Lifespan
10+ years
Size
5-15cm
Temperature
15〜30℃
Humidity
50〜70%
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Classical Edo-era horticulture
Sweet fragrance at night
Sphagnum pot culture
Relatively cold hardy
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The ideal temperature for Neofinetia Falcata is 15〜30℃. Recommended humidity is 50〜70%. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Neofinetia Falcata is 10+ years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Neofinetia Falcata typically reaches 5-15cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Neofinetia Falcata feeds on: −. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Neofinetia Falcata varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
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