
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Lobelia cardinalis
A stem plant with bright green underwater and red flowers above. Interesting difference between submersed and emersed forms.
Lobelia cardinalis is a perennial plant in the family Campanulaceae, native to North America, cultivated as a dimorphic aquatic plant in both submerged and emersed forms. The submerged leaves are beautiful bright light-green to yellow-green ovals, while the emersed form produces tall stems bearing deep crimson flowers. Some varieties develop purple-tinged undersides underwater, adding depth and contrast to aquascape layouts. Most commonly placed in mid to background positions, it forms dense bushy growth with regular trimming and height adjustment. Relatively easy to grow with CO2 addition and medium to strong lighting. Nutrient demands are moderately high, and periodic application of iron-containing liquid fertilizer enhances leaf color. Optimal water temperature is 18–26°C, and caution is needed in high-temperature conditions.
Origin
North America (eastern and central regions)
Lifespan
Perennial
Size
10-30cm
Temperature
18〜26℃
Root tabs, CO2
Grows in medium to strong lighting
CO2 addition promotes growth
Produces red flowers in emersed culture
Leaves become compact and round underwater
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The ideal temperature for Lobelia Cardinalis is 18〜26℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Lobelia Cardinalis is Perennial. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Lobelia Cardinalis typically reaches 10-30cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Lobelia Cardinalis feeds on: Root tabs, CO2. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Lobelia Cardinalis varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
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