热带鱼图鉴｜全71个品种一览
汇总热门热带鱼的饲养信息、特征和水质条件的品种图鉴。
Featured 热带鱼图鉴
显示71个物种中的10个
© Emilio17 / CC BY-SA 3.0恩德尔孔雀鱼
Poecilia wingei
孔雀鱼的近缘种，具有野生美感。特点是体型小、金属色体色。有些爱好者对维持纯血统特别讲究。
发光灯鱼
Hemigrammus erythrozonus
身体透明，橙色线条如同发光般闪耀的小型脂鲤。强健温和，群游优美，是初学者的理想入门鱼。
黄金蜂蜜马甲
Trichogaster chuna var.
蜂蜜短鯛的改良品种，全身闪耀着鲜艳的金色。与原种相比色彩更加鲜亮，是水族箱中受欢迎的彩色品种。性格温和，适合混养。
© Antoondommerholt at Dutch Wikipedia / CC BY-SA 3.0蜜鱼
Honey gourami
蜜色温暖的体色极具魅力的小型吻嘴鱼。性格温和，适合混养。寿命4～6年。成体体长4～5厘米。人工饲料・冷冻饵料。
霓虹矮彩虹鱼
Melanotaenia praecox
闪耀着霓虹蓝光泽的小型彩虹鱼。雄鱼的晨曦闪烁壮观。寿命为3~5年。成体体长5~7厘米。人工饲料·冷冻饲料。
© Holger Krisp / CC BY 3.0红绿灯鱼
Paracheirodon innesi
热带鱼的代名词。蓝和红的霓虹色彩美观的小型脂鲤。群游时美观效果更加突出。强韧且适合初学者。
© CHUCAO / CC BY-SA 3.0玻璃吸盘鱼
吸食附着在水族箱玻璃和水草上的藻类的小型鲶鱼。性情温和，是水草缸的必需品。群养时更安心。寿命为3-5年。成体体长3-5厘米。以藻类和沉水片饲料为主。
拉斯波拉
东南亚原产的小型群泳鱼。拉斯波拉埃斯佩和异色拉斯波拉很受欢迎。与水草水槽兼容性极佳。寿命为3～5年。成体大小为2～5厘米。颗粒饲料、冷冻饵料。
闪光毛足鱼
Trichopsis pumila
小型宝石般闪闪发光的丽鱼。会发出独特的鸣叫声（克罗克音）。寿命3-5年。成鱼体长3-4厘米。喜食人工饲料和冷冻饲料。
丝鳍彩虹鱼
Iriatherina werneri
具有细长丝状鳍的美丽彩虹鱼科小型热带鱼。各鳍末端呈丝状延伸，在水中摇曳的样子优雅迷人。适合在小型水槽中单独饲养或作为水草缸的点缀。偏好较弱的水流。
热带鱼图鉴常见问题
- Can beginners keep tropical fish?
- Guppies, neon tetras, and corydoras are hardy and perfect for beginners. They can be kept in small tanks, and as long as you manage water temperature, it's relatively easy to get started.
- How much do tropical fish cost?
- Neon tetras cost 100-300 yen each, guppies 300-2,000 yen, bettas 1,000-10,000 yen, and premium discus 5,000-50,000+ yen depending on the species.
- How long do tropical fish live?
- Small tetras live 2-5 years, guppies 1-2 years, corydoras 5-10 years, and discus 10+ years, varying greatly by species.
- What's the minimum equipment needed?
- You'll need a tank, heater, filter, light, and water conditioner at minimum. A 30cm tank can house 5-10 small fish and doesn't take much space.
- What should I check when buying tropical fish?
- Check for vivid coloring, active swimming, and no signs of disease like ich. After purchase, acclimate carefully and avoid sudden temperature changes.