
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Prosthechea cochleata
A unique orchid with upside-down octopus-like flowers, Belize's national flower, blooming nearly year-round.
Prosthechea cochleata, the national flower of Belize, is an epiphytic orchid native to Central America (Mexico, Costa Rica, Panama), the Caribbean islands, and Florida. The flower has an unmistakable inverted appearance: green, reflexed petals and sepals hang downward while the shell-shaped deep purple lip faces upward, resembling an octopus. Plants grow 20–40 cm with pseudobulbs bearing one to two leathery leaves. Near-continuous flowering makes it exceptional among orchids. Cultivation is straightforward: bright indirect light, temperatures of 15–28°C, a free-draining bark or pumice mix, and regular moisture. Its year-round bloom, easy care, and distinctive flowers make it ideal for beginners.
Origin
Central America (Mexico, Costa Rica, Panama), the Caribbean islands, and Florida
Lifespan
10+ years
Size
20-40cm
Temperature
15〜30℃
Humidity
50〜70%
−
Nearly year-round
Hardy and easy
12-30°C
Blooms upside-down
Beginner. This is a beginner-friendly species. No special equipment or experience is required, and it can be kept successfully with basic care setup.
The ideal temperature for Prosthechea Cochleata is 15〜30℃. Recommended humidity is 50〜70%. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Prosthechea Cochleata is 10+ years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Prosthechea Cochleata typically reaches 20-40cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Prosthechea Cochleata feeds on: −. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Prosthechea Cochleata varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
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