
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Japanese native juniper with sharp needle-like foliage. Rougher texture than Shimpaku. Versatile from shohin to large sizes. Excellent for deadwood features.
Juniperus rigida, commonly known as Temple juniper or Tosho, is a native Japanese juniper found along coastlines and hillsides throughout Japan. Unlike the soft scale leaves of Shimpaku, Tosho bears sharply pointed, needle-like leaves arranged in whorls of three, giving the tree a rougher, more rugged character. The brownish fibrous bark peels in strips as the tree matures. In bonsai, Tosho is valued for its sturdy constitution and its receptiveness to jin and shari deadwood techniques, which complement its wild, windswept character. It tolerates a range of styles and adapts well to both formal and informal bonsai forms.
Origin
Japan
Lifespan
Centuries
Size
10-60cm (bonsai size)
Temperature
-5〜35℃
−
Full sun outdoors. More light produces tighter growth
Keep slightly dry. Overwatering causes root rot
Wire for shaping. Carving deadwood is rewarding
Sharp needles — gloves recommended when working
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The ideal temperature for Needle Juniper is -5〜35℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Needle Juniper is Centuries. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Needle Juniper typically reaches 10-60cm (bonsai size) as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Needle Juniper feeds on: −. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Needle Juniper varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
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