金魚圖鑑｜全77個品種一覽
整理了熱門金魚品種的飼育資訊、特徵和品評要點的品種圖鑑。
顯示77個物種中的4個
江戶錦蘭壽
最高級蘭壽品種之一，具有自江戶時代起代代相傳的改良歷史，是日本金魚的珍寶。壽命為8至12年。成體體長為10至18公分。食物為人工飼料及紅蟲。
江戶錦最高級蘭壽
地金
源自愛知縣的稀有金魚。理想體色為白色身體，只有魚鰭呈紅色的六鱗紋樣。在品評會中設有嚴格的標準。壽命為10～15年。成體大小為12～20厘米。金魚專用配合飼料。
稀有種愛知縣發祥品評會
蘭壽
Carassius auratus var.
被稱為「金魚之王」的最高級品種。特點是背鰭缺失、身體圓潤、頭部發達肉瘤（頭部隆起）明顯。品鑑會文化興盛，優良個體可售價數十萬日圓。
進階級別最高級品評會
紅白蘭壽
Carassius auratus var. ranchu
白色底色上紅色圖案鮮豔的蘭壽。從上方欣賞時紅白配色優美，在品評會上享有高人氣。蘭壽的體型美與紅白色彩美融合的品種。
蘭壽型紅白品評會
金魚圖鑑常見問題
- How much do goldfish cost?
- Common varieties like wakin and ryukin cost 300-2,000 yen, ranchu 3,000-30,000 yen, and show-quality specimens can reach tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of yen.
- Can beginners keep goldfish?
- Hardy varieties like wakin, ryukin, and telescope goldfish are recommended for beginners. A tank and filter are all you need, and no heater is required.
- How long do goldfish live?
- With proper care, goldfish live 10-15 years, and some individuals can live 20+ years. Water quality management and proper feeding are key to longevity.
- What should I check when buying goldfish?
- Look for symmetrical body shape, stable swimming, well-formed fins, and no injuries or white spots. Breed-specific aesthetic standards are also helpful references.
- What should I be careful about when keeping goldfish?
- Overfeeding causing poor water quality is the most common issue. Feed 1-2 times daily in amounts eaten within 2 minutes, and never skip weekly water changes.