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犬圖鑑|全223個品種一覽

蒐集人氣犬種的特徵、性格及飼養資訊的品種圖鑑。

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顯示223個物種中的54個(4954)

沙皮犬

沙皮犬

適合高級

原產於中國,以深皺紋為特徵的中型犬。性格獨立,對家族表現深厚的愛情,但警戒心強。

中型犬獨立心強稀有

四國犬

適合高級

四國山岳地帶用於狩獵野豬的日本犬。外觀精悍,酷似狼。天然紀念物。壽命為10~13年。成體體型肩高46~55cm / 體重16~25kg。應食用中型犬高品質狗糧。根據活動量調整餵食量管理。

進階愛好者中型犬日本犬
西班牙獒犬

西班牙獒犬

適合高級

自中世以來就保護美利奴羊群免受狼群侵害的西班牙巨型護衛犬。性格質樸、充滿感情,但對入侵者會堅決對抗。壽命為10~12年。成體體型為肩高:公犬77厘米以上、母犬72厘米以上(無上限)。需要超大型犬專用高品質狗糧。為預防胃扭轉,每日分2~3次餵食。

進階飼養者超大型犬護畜犬
藏獒

藏獒

適合高級

長期以來守護喜馬拉雅遊牧民和西藏寺院的傳奇性超大型護衛犬。性格獨立,對家族和領地忠誠。壽命為10至12年。成體體型為體高:公狗66cm以上、母狗61cm以上。需食用超大型犬專用高品質狗糧。為預防胃扭轉,每天需分2至3次餵食。

進階飼養者超大型犬護衛犬
土佐犬

土佐犬

適合高級

由四國犬與洋犬種雜交培育而來的日本原產日本獒犬。性格忍耐力強、沈著大膽且勇敢。壽命為10~12年。成犬體型為肩高 公犬60公分以上 / 母犬55公分以上。應選用大型犬專用高品質狗糧。為預防胃扭轉,每日分2~3次餵食。

進階級飼養者大型犬看門犬
墨西哥無毛犬

墨西哥無毛犬

適合高級

據說是墨西哥古代神靈「蕭羅特爾」的使者,起源於墨西哥的古代無毛犬。性情安靜沉著,也擅長看家護院。壽命為13〜18年。成犬體高25〜60公分(標準體型46〜60公分 / 中型36〜45公分 / 迷你型25〜35公分)。應選擇適合體型的高品質狗糧,最好含有支持皮膚健康的脂肪酸,每天分兩餐餵食。

進階飼主中型犬無毛型

犬圖鑑常見問題

How much do dogs cost?
Prices vary by breed. From breeders directly, Toy Poodles typically run 200,000-450,000 yen, Chihuahuas 150,000-350,000 yen, Shiba Inu 120,000-250,000 yen, and large breeds 200,000-500,000 yen, varying with pedigree, coat, and the parents' track record.
What are the benefits of buying from a breeder?
The biggest advantage is being able to see the parent dogs and rearing environment, and to ask directly about temperament, health, and socialization. Under Japan's Animal Welfare Act, sellers must show the actual animal at their premises and provide in-person written explanation of care and date of birth before handover.
At what age can I bring home a puppy?
Under Japan's Animal Welfare Act, breeders cannot sell or hand over puppies until they are 56 days (8 weeks) old. For the six native Japanese breeds (Shiba, Akita, Kishu, Kai, Hokkaido, Shikoku) sold directly by specialist breeders, the threshold is 49 days (7 weeks).
How long do dogs live?
Generally, small breeds live 12-16 years, medium breeds 10-14 years, large breeds 10-13 years, and giant breeds 8-10 years. Proper diet, exercise, and regular checkups help extend their healthy lifespan.
What do I need to prepare before getting a dog?
Basics include a pen or crate, toileting supplies, food and bowls, a collar and leash, and grooming items. After bringing the dog home, promptly arrange a vet health check and vaccination plan, plus municipal registration and the required rabies vaccination.