珊瑚圖鑑｜全74個品種一覽
整理受歡迎珊瑚飼育資訊、特徵和飼育難度的品種圖鑑。
顯示74個物種中的7個
© bondolo / CC BY 3.0花紋腦珊瑚
Trachyphyllia geoffroyi
具有腦紋般波浪起伏骨骼結構的LPS珊瑚。色彩豐富，具紅、綠、紫等多種顏色，相對容易飼養。夜間會將息肉大幅展開，展現捕食行為。
中級愛好者適合LPS色彩豐富
© Sean McGrath / CC BY 2.0糖果拐杖珊瑚
Caulastrea furcata
圓形的頭狀多角體類似於糖果拐杖的LPS珊瑚。強健易於飼養，色彩豐富。最適合LPS入門。
LPS入門強健色彩豐富
© Charles J. Sharp / CC BY-SA 4.0硨磲
Tridacna sp.
色彩鮮豔的外套膜是其魅力所在的雙殼貝。因進行光合作用，強光照明為必需。珊瑚水族箱的寶石。在適當管理下，壽命可達10年以上。成體體型為5～30公分（因種而異）。主要依靠光合作用和水中微量元素。
雙殼貝光合作用色彩豐富
花形珊瑚
Lobophyllia spp. / Symphyllia spp.
印度太平洋的珊瑚，以大幅開放的花房狀息肉為特徵。色彩豐富美麗，在海水水族館中人氣很高。相對堅韌，被認為是適合初學者的珊瑚。
適合初學者LPS色彩豐富
© bondolo / CC BY 3.0開腦珊瑚
Trachyphyllia geoffroyi
色彩鮮豔、口部巨大的LPS珊瑚。放置於沙底飼養。對餵食反應非常好。在適當管理下壽命超過10年。光合作用＋定期餵食必須。
LPS珊瑚沙底飼養餵食必須
尖頭軟珊瑚
Sinularia sp.
枝状延伸的软珊瑚。坚强耐活，色彩变化丰富。易于分片繁殖，容易增殖。在适当管理下寿命可达10年以上。主要依靠光合作用。
適合初學者軟珊瑚易于分片繁殖
© Albert Kok / Public domain紐扣珊瑚
Zoanthus sp.
是軟珊瑚飼養入門的理想選擇。色彩變化非常豐富，收集性強。對水質波動相對耐受，繁殖容易。
初學者友善軟珊瑚色彩豐富
珊瑚圖鑑常見問題
- Can beginners keep corals?
- Soft corals like zoanthids and star polyps are hardy and beginner-friendly. Start with resilient species and gradually work your way up to LPS and SPS corals.
- How much do corals cost?
- Zoanthid frags range from around 1,000-3,000 yen, LPS from 3,000-10,000 yen, and SPS Acropora species from 5,000-30,000+ yen depending on species and coloration.
- What equipment is needed for coral keeping?
- Basic equipment includes a tank, LED lighting, protein skimmer, circulation pump, heater, and refractometer. For SPS corals, you'll also need a calcium reactor and high-performance lighting.
- What should I check when buying corals?
- Ensure the coral has vivid coloration without bleaching, polyps are fully extended, and the base is firmly attached. Also watch for shipping damage.
- How long do corals live?
- With proper care, corals can live for decades. In the wild, some colonies survive for hundreds of years. Water quality management and proper lighting and flow are key to longevity.