Scottish Fold Care Guide — Ear Care & Diet

The Scottish Fold is known for its distinctive folded ears and large round eyes, making it one of the most popular breeds in Japan. However, the gene responsible for folded ears is linked to health issues, so owners need proper knowledge.

Basic Information

• Weight: 3-6 kg
• Lifespan: 12-15 years
• Temperament: Gentle, affectionate, quiet with a soft voice
• Coat: Available in both short and long-haired varieties

Ear Care

Folded ears have reduced ventilation, making them prone to buildup.

• Cleaning frequency: 2-4 times per month, or as needed when dirt is visible
• Cleaning method: Dampen cotton with pet ear cleanser and wipe only the visible areas
• Ear mite signs: Black granular earwax, head shaking, ear scratching
• Otitis signs: Redness, foul odor, yellow discharge

Never use cotton swabs to probe inside the ear canal.

Osteochondrodysplasia (Bone and Cartilage Abnormalities)

The gene causing folded ears affects cartilage formation. The same gene can impact bones in the limbs and tail, potentially leading to bone growths (osteochondrodysplasia).

• Symptoms: Limping, reluctance to have the tail touched, avoiding jumps, abnormal sitting posture
• Prevention: Fold-to-fold breeding increases genetic risk. Responsible breeders cross fold-eared cats with straight-eared cats
• Treatment: Severe cases may require pain medication or surgery

Joint-Friendly Living Environment

Given the risk of bone and cartilage issues, minimize joint stress:

• Cat tree: Start low with manageable step heights
• Litter box: Use one with low sides for easy entry
• Ramps: Provide ramps for accessing elevated surfaces like sofas
• Weight management: Extra weight increases joint strain, making diet control important

Diet and Weight Management

• Adult feeding amount: Approximately 60-80 kcal per kg of body weight
• Body condition check: Ribs should be barely palpable through a thin layer of fat
• Quality food: Joint-support formulas containing chondroitin and glucosamine are available

Choosing a Breeder

When welcoming a Scottish Fold, choosing a breeder who prioritizes health-conscious breeding is paramount. On Bri-Choku, you can review breeder profiles and policies before inquiring. Confirm whether they cross with straight-eared cats and whether they screen for osteochondrodysplasia.