
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Symphysodon spp.
The 'King of Tropical Fish.' A disc-shaped cichlid with delicate coloration and graceful movement. Demands strict water quality — warm, soft, slightly acidic water. Many captive-bred strains.
The discus (Symphysodon spp.) is a large cichlid native to the Amazon River basin in Brazil, widely regarded as the 'King of Tropical Fish.' Its disc-shaped, laterally compressed body — reaching 15–20 cm in diameter — combined with spectacular coloration ranging across reds, blues, browns, and greens with intricate striped patterns, makes it one of the most visually impressive freshwater fish. Discus demand exceptional water quality: very soft, acidic water (pH 5.5–6.5, GH 1–4) closely resembling the blackwater streams of the Amazon, with RO water often recommended. Water temperature should be maintained at 28–30°C, making them suitable tankmates for heat-tolerant species such as Corydoras sterbai. They are social fish that benefit from being kept in groups of five or more. Diet consists primarily of high-protein discus hamburger or premium pellets. During breeding, pairs establish territories and care devotedly for eggs and fry; newly hatched fry feed on a mucus secreted from the parents' skin — a remarkable and rare behavior in freshwater fish.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
产地
the Amazon river basin in Brazil
寿命
8-15 years
体型
15-20cm
温度
28〜32℃
Omnivore (discus hamburger, bloodworms, granules)
60cm+ (group of 5+ recommended)
pH 5.5-6.5, GH 1-4. RO water ideal
Frequent changes (daily to every 2 days) are key to health
Sensitive to parameter swings. Watch for Aeromonas and darkened coloration
Advanced. 这是一个高级难度的物种。需要专业设备和精确环境控制的高级饲养技能。
Discus的理想温度为28〜32℃。避免温度骤变,保持稳定的环境。
Discus的平均寿命为8-15 years。通过适当的护理和营养,它们可以长寿健康地生活。
Discus成年后通常可达15-20cm。大小可能因饲养条件和个体遗传而异。
Discus的食物为:Omnivore (discus hamburger, bloodworms, granules)。目标是适当的喂食频率和均衡的饮食。
Discus的价格因品系、大小和血统而有很大差异。请查看我们的市场价格页面获取最新价格信息。
查找此物种的商品
浏览Tropical Fish商品Discus Care Complete Guide — Water Quality, Color Enhancement & Breeding Tips
Complete guide to keeping discus fish: soft acidic water management, diet and environment for vibrant coloration, pairing and fry rearing techniques, and disease prevention.
Advanced Discus Care & Color Enhancement Guide
Advanced guide to discus care: high temperature management, water chemistry, color enhancement techniques, and breeding basics.
Discus Breeding Water Parameters — Precision pH, Hardness & Temperature Control
Precision water parameters for discus breeding: RO water preparation, pH 5.5-6.5 targeting, temperature cycling, and spawning triggers.
Complete Beginner's Guide to Tropical Fish Keeping
Everything beginners need to start keeping tropical fish: essential equipment, water preparation, and recommended starter species.