小动物图鉴｜全78个品种一览
人气小动物的饲养信息、特点和价格行情汇总的品种图鉴。
Featured 小动物图鉴
显示78个物种中的7个
金合欢鼠
Acacia rat
非洲原产的小型啮齿动物。大眼睛和大耳朵是其典型特征，夜行性。擅长爬树，喜欢立体化的笼舍布局。与人熟悉后会爬到肩膀上。
夜行性善于爬树非洲原产
非洲睡鼠
掌心大小的极小啮齿类。大眼睛和蓬松的尾巴很可爱。夜行性且行动迅速，适合作为观赏用异宠。
高级者用极小夜行性
四趾刺猬
Atelerix albiventris
作为宠物饲养的刺猬代表种。蜷缩的姿态可爱，熟悉人后会在手上放松。夜行性，以昆虫为主的杂食动物。
中级爱好者夜行性个性十足
日本小飞鼠
拥有大眼睛和蓬松毛发的可爱滑翔小动物。夜行且胆小，但经耐心驯化后会钻进你的口袋。
高级饲养者滑翔大眼睛
© Dick Culbert from Gibsons, B.C., Canada / CC BY 2.0蜜熊
Potos flavus
生活在中南美洲热带雨林的浣熊科动物。特征是可缠绕的尾巴和大眼睛。夜行性，喜欢吃甜食，是树栖哺乳动物。
高级饲养者异宠夜行性
© Wilfried Berns www.Tierdoku.com / CC BY-SA 2.0 de小毛猬
Echinops telfairi
原产于马达加斯加，外形酷似刺猬的小型哺乳动物。实际上属于马岛猬科，与刺猬完全不同。具有冬眠的习性。
马达加斯加原产有刺夜行性
© John Gould / Public domain侏儒袋貂
Pygmy possum
澳大利亚原产的极小有袋动物。以大眼睛黑亮、毛发蓬松为特点。夜行性，以昆虫和花蜜为食。罕见的异宠。
进阶级别极小型有袋动物
小动物图鉴常见问题
- Can beginners keep small animals?
- Hamsters and guinea pigs are relatively easy to care for and popular with beginners. Rabbits and chinchillas are also tame-friendly; choose gentle individuals for a smooth start.
- How much do small animals cost?
- Hamsters cost 1,000-3,000 yen, rabbits 10,000-50,000 yen, guinea pigs 5,000-15,000 yen, chinchillas 30,000-80,000 yen, and hedgehogs 15,000-40,000 yen depending on species.
- How long do small animals live?
- Hamsters live 2-3 years, rabbits 7-12 years, guinea pigs 5-7 years, chinchillas 15-20 years, hedgehogs 3-5 years, and ferrets 6-10 years.
- What supplies do small animals need?
- Basics include a cage, bedding, food dish, water bottle, and a hideout. Depending on species, you may also need a wheel (hamsters), chew sticks (rabbits), or a dust bath (chinchillas).
- What should I check when buying small animals?
- Look for a shiny coat, active behavior, clear eyes and nose, and a clean rear. Getting parent information and temperament details from the breeder is reassuring.