金鱼图鉴｜全77个品种一览
汇总热门金鱼品种的饲养信息、特征和品评要点的品种图鉴。
显示77个物种中的6个
茶兰寿
Carassius auratus var.
拥有沉稳茶褐色体色的兰寿。茶色金鱼罕见，在爱好者中以其独特的美感而备受推崇。可以用与普通兰寿相同的饲养方法维持。
兰寿型茶色稀有
© JasonMarini / Public domain朝天眼
眼睛向上方的罕见金鱼。在中国根据仰望天空的形象而育成。没有背鳍，是非常稀有的品种。寿命为5~10年。成体体长为10~15厘米。金鱼配合饲料（沉性）。
仰望天空稀有高级爱好者品种
出云南京
岛根县出云地区的传统品种。没有背鳍，身体圆润，从上方看形态优美。寿命为5～10年。成体体长10～18厘米。人工饲料和红虫。
出云南京无背鳍岛根
流星金鱼
没有尾鳍的罕见金鱼。圆圆的身体滚动游泳的样子别具一格。寿命3～7年。成体体长8～15厘米。人工饲料。水流需设置极弱。
流星无尾稀有
南京
岛根县出云地区被指定为天然纪念物的品种。以白色身体和红色头部为特征。稀有品种，主要由保存协会饲养。寿命为10-15年。成体体型为10-15厘米。金鱼配合饲料。
天然纪念物岛根县稀有
大阪兰寿
Carassius auratus var.
江户时代在大阪发展的古典兰寿的一个系统。具有与东京兰寿不同的体型特征，曾经也被称为幻之品种。由爱好者手工保存和传承的稀有品种。
兰寿型大阪稀有
金鱼图鉴常见问题
- How much do goldfish cost?
- Common varieties like wakin and ryukin cost 300-2,000 yen, ranchu 3,000-30,000 yen, and show-quality specimens can reach tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of yen.
- Can beginners keep goldfish?
- Hardy varieties like wakin, ryukin, and telescope goldfish are recommended for beginners. A tank and filter are all you need, and no heater is required.
- How long do goldfish live?
- With proper care, goldfish live 10-15 years, and some individuals can live 20+ years. Water quality management and proper feeding are key to longevity.
- What should I check when buying goldfish?
- Look for symmetrical body shape, stable swimming, well-formed fins, and no injuries or white spots. Breed-specific aesthetic standards are also helpful references.
- What should I be careful about when keeping goldfish?
- Overfeeding causing poor water quality is the most common issue. Feed 1-2 times daily in amounts eaten within 2 minutes, and never skip weekly water changes.