珊瑚图鉴|全74个品种一览
热门珊瑚的饲养信息、特征和饲养难度汇总的品种图鉴。
显示74个物种中的8个
© bondolo / CC BY 3.0脑珊瑚
Trachyphyllia geoffroyi
脑状波浪形骨骼是其特征的LPS珊瑚。色彩丰富(红、绿、紫等),相对容易饲养。夜间会展开大型息肉进行捕食行为。
中级玩家适合LPS色彩丰富
© Sean McGrath / CC BY 2.0拐杖珊瑚
Caulastrea furcata
圆形头状水螅体类似拐杖糖的LPS珊瑚。强健易养,色彩丰富。最适合LPS入门。
LPS入门强健色彩丰富
© Charles J. Sharp / CC BY-SA 4.0砗磲
Tridacna sp.
以鮮艳的外套膜色彩为特色的双壳贝。进行光合作用需要强照明。珊瑚水族箱中的宝石。寿命在适当管理下超过10年。成体大小为5~30厘米(因种而异)。主要通过光合作用+水中微量元素获取营养。
双壳贝光合作用色彩丰富

花形珊瑚
Lobophyllia spp. / Symphyllia spp.
来自印度洋-太平洋地区的珊瑚,以盛开的花房状息肉为特征。色彩丰富艳丽,是海水水族馆的热门品种。饲养相对容易,是初学者的理想选择。
初学者友好LPS色彩丰富
© bondolo / CC BY 3.0开脑珊瑚
Trachyphyllia geoffroyi
具有鲜艳色彩和大口的LPS珊瑚。放置在沙床上饲养。对投饵的反应非常好。在适当管理下寿命10年以上。光合作用+定期投饵必须。
LPS珊瑚沙床饲养需要投饵

鸟巢珊瑚
Seriatopora hystrix
细长枝条密集分支的精致SPS珊瑚。粉色、绿色、黄色等色彩丰富。比阿克罗珊瑚更容易饲养,是SPS初级种。
SPS精致色彩丰富

革质软珊瑚
Sinularia sp.
分枝状生长的软珊瑚,硬朗耐养,色彩变化丰富。易于分株繁殖,容易增加数量。在适当管理下寿命可超过10年。主要依靠光合作用。
适合初学者软珊瑚易于分株
© Albert Kok / Public domain纽扣珊瑚(佐恩)
Zoanthus sp.
是软珊瑚养殖入门的最佳选择。色彩变化非常丰富,收藏价值高。对水质变化相对耐受,繁殖也容易。
适合初学者软珊瑚色彩丰富
珊瑚图鉴常见问题
- Can beginners keep corals?
- Soft corals like zoanthids and star polyps are hardy and beginner-friendly. Start with resilient species and gradually work your way up to LPS and SPS corals.
- How much do corals cost?
- Zoanthid frags range from around 1,000-3,000 yen, LPS from 3,000-10,000 yen, and SPS Acropora species from 5,000-30,000+ yen depending on species and coloration.
- What equipment is needed for coral keeping?
- Basic equipment includes a tank, LED lighting, protein skimmer, circulation pump, heater, and refractometer. For SPS corals, you'll also need a calcium reactor and high-performance lighting.
- What should I check when buying corals?
- Ensure the coral has vivid coloration without bleaching, polyps are fully extended, and the base is firmly attached. Also watch for shipping damage.
- How long do corals live?
- With proper care, corals can live for decades. In the wild, some colonies survive for hundreds of years. Water quality management and proper lighting and flow are key to longevity.