
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Rosa ‘Charles de Mills’
Considered the finest Gallica rose. Deep crimson to purple large flat rosette blooms packed with petals. Geometrically artistic flower form. Once-blooming but with overwhelming presence.
Of unknown origin and parentage, 'Charles de Mills' is widely regarded as the finest of all Gallica roses. Its large, flat rosette blooms — packed with petals arranged in precise, quartered segments — range from deep crimson to rich purple-magenta, a coloration of unusual depth and complexity. The strong, rich Damask fragrance is characteristic of the Gallica class. Once-blooming in early summer, the display is generous and the presence of the individual blooms is commanding. Few thorns make it easy to handle. It is adaptable to partial shade and grows vigorously even in poor soils, demonstrating the resilience typical of old garden roses. A light post-bloom tidy and winter thinning of crowded branches is all that is needed to maintain the plant year after year.
Origin
Unknown (Europe)
Lifespan
20-40 years
Size
1.2-1.5m
Temperature
-15〜35℃
−
Sun to partial shade. Hardy Old Rose that grows even in poor soil
Light cleanup after bloom. Thin crowded branches in winter. Few thorns
Rich Old Rose fragrance. Excellent for potpourri
Once-blooming (spring only). Heavy blooms weigh branches down, staking helps
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The ideal temperature for Charles de Mills is -15〜35℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Charles de Mills is 20-40 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Charles de Mills typically reaches 1.2-1.5m as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Charles de Mills feeds on: −. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Charles de Mills varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
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