
Source: Wikimedia Commons
A cactus with flat paddle-shaped stems in series. Hardy species also eaten in Mexico.
Opuntia (prickly pear cactus) is a large genus of cacti native to the Americas, characterized by flattened, paddle-shaped stem segments (cladodes) joined in chains. In Mexico, the tender pads are eaten as a vegetable known as nopales, and the sweet fruit (tuna) is widely consumed fresh or juiced. Mature plants range from 30 to over 200 cm depending on species. In addition to obvious spines, all Opuntia bear minute barbed bristles called glochids that penetrate skin easily and are very difficult to remove; handling with thick gloves is strongly advised. Plants are extremely drought-tolerant and prefer full sun. Watering once or twice monthly is sufficient; overwatering causes root rot. Cold hardiness varies widely—some species survive well below −20°C outdoors. Propagation is easy by removing a pad, allowing it to callus, then inserting it in dry soil.
產地
North, Central, and South America
壽命
Perennial (decades)
體型
30-200cm
溫度
-5〜40℃
濕度
30〜50%
Minimal
Hardy species that prefers direct sun
Very drought tolerant
Produces fruit similar to dragon fruit
Watch for glochids (fine hairlike spines)
Beginner. 這是一個適合初學者的物種。不需要特殊設備或經驗,基本的飼養設置即可成功飼養。
Prickly Pear的理想溫度為-5〜40℃。推薦濕度為30〜50%。避免溫度驟變,保持穩定的環境。
Prickly Pear的平均壽命為Perennial (decades)。透過適當的護理和營養,牠們可以長壽健康地生活。
Prickly Pear成年後通常可達30-200cm。大小可能因飼養條件和個體遺傳而異。
Prickly Pear的食物為:Minimal。目標是適當的餵食頻率和均衡的飲食。
Prickly Pear的價格因品系、大小和血統而有很大差異。請查看我們的市場價格頁面獲取最新價格資訊。
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