奇蟲圖鑑|全70個品種一覽
彙整狼蛛、蠍子、蜈蚣等人氣奇蟲的飼育資訊、特徵與難度的品種圖鑑。
顯示70個物種中的29個(25–29)

頭冠鞭蛛
Damon diadema
具有鞭狀的第一足(觸肢狀)和能捕捉獵物的棘狀觸肢的扁平節肢動物。無毒、無針、不產絲,對人類幾乎無害。喜歡藏身於暗處、貼附於物體上的獨特姿態深受歡迎。
奇蟲無毒鞭蛛

捕鳥蛛
世界上最大的蜘蛛之一。儘管外表毛茸茸,但許多品種性格溫和。墨西哥紅膝蛛是入門首選。壽命為10~30年(母蛛)。成體腿展為10~25cm。以蟋蟀等昆蟲為食(每月2~4次)。
蜘蛛大型會蛻皮

特立尼達人字蛇蛛
Psalmopoeus cambridgei
腹部的人字花紋與橄欖至紅褐色的身體是該樹棲品種的特點。無刺激毛且生長迅速,但其敏捷防禦性強,毒液略強,適合中至高級飼養者。
中級飼養者樹棲敏捷

越南巨蜈蚣
Scolopendra dehaani
源自東南亞的大型蜈蚣,是奇蟲飼養的入門物種,人氣頗高。體長接近20公分,動作迅速,極具攻擊性。被咬傷時伴隨劇烈疼痛和腫脹,因此需要格外謹慎處理。
大型攻擊性強有毒

鞭蠍(醋蠍)
Mastigoproctus giganteus
外觀似蠍但無毒的奇特蟲類。原產於北美至中美地區。防禦時噴射含醋酸的液體,因此得名醋蠍。以大螯捕捉獵物。
奇蟲無毒醋蠍
奇蟲圖鑑常見問題
- What are exotic invertebrates? Can beginners keep them?
- It's a general term for invertebrates centered on arachnids and myriapods such as tarantulas, scorpions, millipedes, and whip scorpions. Hardy species like the Chilean rose tarantula and terrestrial millipedes are relatively easy to keep and popular with beginners.
- How much do exotic invertebrates cost?
- Common hardy tarantulas run 3,000-30,000 yen, while rare species exceed tens of thousands. Scorpions are around 2,000-15,000 yen and millipedes 1,000-5,000 yen. Prices vary with rarity, size, and whether the animal is captive-bred (CB).
- How long do exotic invertebrates live?
- Female tarantulas are remarkably long-lived, reaching 10-20+ years depending on species, while males live only 1-3 years after maturity. Scorpions live 5-8 years and millipedes roughly 3-10 years depending on species, with many kept long-term through repeated molts.
- What equipment is needed for exotic invertebrates?
- Basics include a secure enclosure, substrate (moisture-retaining or dry depending on species), a shelter, and a water dish. Many species need heating, so prepare a heat mat and a thermometer-hygrometer. Arboreal tarantulas need height and climbing structures, while burrowing species need deep substrate.
- What safety precautions apply to exotic invertebrates?
- While most tarantulas have mild venom, urticating hairs and bites can trigger allergic reactions. Some scorpions and centipedes are venomous enough to require medical attention, so always research each species' risks in advance. Keep enclosures securely sealed and locked to prevent escapes.