How much does it cost to start owning a cat?

In addition to the purchase price, expect 30,000-80,000 yen for supplies (cage, litter box, cat tower, etc.) plus 10,000-20,000 yen for initial vaccinations and health checks.

Should cats be kept indoors only?

Yes. In Japan, indoor-only living is strongly recommended to avoid traffic accidents, infectious diseases, and getting lost. The Ministry of Environment guidelines also recommend indoor keeping.

What cat breeds are best for first-time owners?

Scottish Folds, Ragdolls, and British Shorthairs are considered beginner-friendly due to their gentle, people-oriented temperament.

What to Know Before Getting a Cat

A comprehensive guide for first-time cat owners covering breed selection, indoor living tips, costs, health care, and choosing a breeder.

1Choosing a Breed

Temperament, activity level, and grooming needs vary greatly by breed. Choosing a breed that fits your lifestyle is the first step to a happy life with your cat.

By Personality

Affectionate Ragdolls, independent Russian Blues, active Abyssinians - temperaments vary. Choose based on the relationship you want.

By Coat Type

Long-haired breeds (Persian, Maine Coon) need daily brushing. Short-haired breeds (British Shorthair, American Shorthair) require less grooming.

By Activity Level

Bengals and Abyssinians are very active. Persians and Exotic Shorthairs are calm and gentle. Match to your environment and lifestyle.

Beginner-Friendly Breeds

Scottish Folds, Ragdolls, British Shorthairs, and Munchkins are popular for first-time owners due to their gentle, adaptable nature.

By Family Composition

Gentle, patient breeds suit families with young children. Independent breeds work well for those living alone with long absences.

Allergy Considerations

If concerned about allergies, consider Siberians or Balinese, which produce fewer allergens. However, no breed is truly hypoallergenic.

2Indoor Living Tips

Indoor-only living significantly reduces risks of accidents and infections, extending your cat's lifespan. Creating a comfortable indoor environment is key.

Escape Prevention

Install escape-prevention fences at doors and windows. Screen doors need special locks. Watch for balcony fall risks.

Vertical Space

Create vertical spaces with cat towers, walkways, and shelves. Cats love heights, and climbing helps with exercise and stress relief.

Scratching Posts

Scratching is instinctive. Place vertical and horizontal scratchers in multiple locations. Cats have preferences for materials (cardboard, sisal, carpet).

Litter Box Setup

Ideal number is one per cat plus one extra. Place in quiet, comfortable spots and clean daily. Match litter type to your cat's preference.

Safe Environment

Restrict access to toxic plants (lilies, pothos), small swallowable items, electrical cords, and human foods (onions, chocolate, etc.).

Play & Interaction

Indoor cats need owner interaction as their main stimulation. Ensure 15-30 minutes daily of play with wand toys, balls, and puzzle toys.

3Initial & Monthly Costs

Initial Cost Estimates

Cat purchase price(Varies by breed and lineage)

50,000-600,000 yen

Combined vaccines(3-5 type)

3,000-8,000 yen

Supplies(Cage, litter box, cat tower, etc.)

30,000-80,000 yen

Spay/neuter (optional)(Varies by sex and clinic)

15,000-40,000 yen

Microchip registration update(If already implanted by breeder)

~1,000 yen

Monthly Cost Estimates

Cat food(Quality and wet/dry type)

2,000-8,000 yen

Cat litter(Varies by type)

1,000-3,000 yen

Treats & supplements

500-2,000 yen

Pet insurance (optional)(By age and coverage)

1,500-4,000 yen

Regular vet visits(Annual average)

1,500-4,000 yen/month avg

Toys & consumables(Scratcher replacement, etc.)

500-2,000 yen

Monthly cat maintenance typically costs 7,000-20,000 yen. While generally more affordable than dogs (no grooming costs), we recommend pet insurance for unexpected medical expenses.

4Supplies Checklist

Living Space

Cage (2-3 tiers ideal)
Cat tower
Cat bed
Escape prevention fences/nets
Hiding spot (dome bed, etc.)

Toilet & Hygiene

Litter box (cats + 1)
Cat litter
Litter scoop
Odor spray
Pet sheets

Feeding

Food and water bowls
Age-appropriate cat food
Water fountain (recommended)
Treats

Care & Play

Scratching posts (multiple)
Nail clippers
Brush and comb
Wand toys and toys
Carrier bag

5Health Care Basics

Vaccinations

3-5 type combined vaccines are given 2-3 times during kittenhood, then every 1-3 years. Even indoor-only cats should receive the 3-type vaccine. Consult your vet for scheduling.

Regular Check-ups

Get 1-2 annual check-ups with blood tests, urinalysis, and weight checks. Cats tend to hide illness, making regular exams especially important. Senior cats (7+) need twice-yearly checks.

Common Cat Diseases

Kidney disease, urinary stones, diabetes, and hyperthyroidism are common in cats. Kidney disease affects most elderly cats, so regular blood and urine tests are crucial for early detection.

Dental Care

Cats are prone to periodontal disease. Daily brushing is ideal; dental gels and dental-specific foods can help when brushing is difficult.

Flea & Tick Prevention

Even indoor cats can be exposed through owners bringing parasites inside. Regular spot-on preventive treatment is recommended.

Weight Management

Indoor cats risk obesity from limited exercise. Maintain proper portion sizes and ensure daily play. Use BCS (Body Condition Score) to maintain ideal weight.

6Choosing a Breeder

Getting your cat from a trustworthy breeder is the best path to a healthy, well-tempered companion. Check the following points.

Verify Business Registration

Cat sales require a Type 1 animal handling business registration. Verify the number and business details. BreederDirect verifies all breeders.

Genetic Testing

Confirm testing for breed-specific genetic diseases (e.g., osteochondrodysplasia in Scottish Folds, PKD in Persians).

Check Breeding Environment

Ensure clean, stress-free living conditions. Request a visit if possible.

Kitten Socialization

Choose breeders who properly socialize kittens with humans and other cats. Under-socialized cats may develop shyness or aggression.

Handover Timing

Kittens cannot legally be handed over before 56 days (8 weeks). Ideal handover is after sufficient socialization with mother and siblings.

After-Sale Support

Choose breeders who offer ongoing care advice and properly provide vaccination records, pedigree papers, and health check results.

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