东方火腹蟾蜍

Fire Salamander Care Guide | Low-Temperature Management, Skin Care, Toxin Safety & Long-Term Husbandry

A comprehensive guide to caring for the Fire Salamander (Salamandra salamandra), a caudatean amphibian native to Europe. This guide covers the importance of maintaining temperatures below 25°C, selecting appropriate humidity levels and substrates, handling precautions for skin toxins (samandarin), transitioning from larvae to terrestrial adults, and essential tips for long-term husbandry.

Breeding Guide for Red-bellied Newts and Salamanders | Basic Care for Japanese Amphibians in Aquariums

A beginner's guide to keeping red-bellied newts and salamanders, representative amphibians of Japan's countryside. This article explains basic care methods clearly, from aquarium setup and water quality management to feeding methods and breeding observation.

Red-billed Firefinch (African Firefinch) Care Guide | Temperature Management, Feeding, and Breeding

A comprehensive guide to caring for the beautiful red-colored Red-billed Firefinch (Lagonosticta senegala). Covers winter heating management, seed and live food feeding, live food supply during breeding, and detailed health management.

Coral Light Adaptation Guide | Optimal PAR/PUR by LED Kelvin and Spectrum Explained

A scientific guide to lighting in coral aquaculture. This article explains the differences between PAR, PUR, and Kelvin color temperature, recommends optimal light intensity and spectrum settings for SPS, LPS, and soft corals, outlines a light acclimation protocol for introducing new corals, and provides solutions for light bleaching (photo-bleaching).