海水鱼图鉴｜全80个品种一览
汇总热门海水鱼的饲养信息、特征和水质条件的品种图鉴。
Featured 海水鱼图鉴
显示80个物种中的5个
© Jenny (JennyHuang) from Taipei / CC BY 2.0双棘刺尻鱼
Twospined angelfish
紫色和橙色渐变美丽的小型神仙鱼。强壮易养，作为神仙鱼入门品种很受欢迎。寿命为5～10年。成鱼体长8～10厘米。配合饲料、冷冻饵料、藻类。
初学者友好神仙鱼强壮
橙斑虾虎鱼
Amblyeleotris guttata
白色底色散布着橙色斑点的漂亮鱼。习性是与枪虾共生，会自己在底沙挖洞建造住处，可观察自然行为。初学者也容易饲养。
虾虎鱼橙色斑点枪虾共生
© Smithsonian Institution from United States / No restrictions皇帝鱼
Royal gramma
前身为紫色，后身为黄色的美丽双色鱼。原产于加勒比海。喜欢洞穴，从岩石缝隙探出头来的样子很可爱。寿命为5-8年。成体体长为6-8厘米。配合饲料、冷冻饵料。
初学者友好美丽洞穴性
猩红清洁虾
Lysmata amboinensis
红色身体上有白色背纹是其特征的大型清洁虾。以食用鱼体表的寄生虫进行清洁行为而闻名。作为水族箱清洁工也表现出色。雌雄同体，可以繁殖。
初学者友好虾清洁虾
监卫鱼
Valenciennea longipinnis
黄色身体配有蓝色圆点纹样的可爱小型虾虎鱼。因与虾枪虾的共生而闻名，可观察到虾挖掘洞穴、鱼充当卫士监视周围的景象。强壮且易于饲养。
虾虎鱼黄色枪虾共生
海水鱼图鉴常见问题
- Is keeping marine fish difficult?
- While more water quality management is needed compared to freshwater, starting with hardy species like clownfish or blue-green chromis makes it very manageable for beginners. Stable salinity and temperature are key.
- How much do marine fish cost?
- Clownfish range from 2,000-5,000 yen, blue tangs from 5,000-15,000 yen, and popular angelfish from 5,000-50,000+ yen depending on species and size.
- How long do marine fish live?
- Small fish live 5-10 years, while medium species like angelfish can live 10-20+ years. Proper environment and nutrition enable long-term care.
- What should I check when buying marine fish?
- Check for white spots or injuries on the body, intact fins, and that the fish is eating well. Choosing quarantined specimens gives extra peace of mind.
- What equipment is needed for marine fish?
- Basic equipment includes a tank, salt mix, refractometer, canister filter or overflow system, heater, and protein skimmer. Starting with a 60cm+ tank is recommended.