
AI-generated image
Carassius auratus var.
圆形膨胀的体形和优雅的长鳍是这种代表性金鱼的特征。红色、白色、更纱(红白混合)等色彩丰富。强健易养,是金鱼饲养入门的理想品种。
琉金是日本代表性金鱼品种之一,据说18世纪左右经琉球(现在的冲绳)从中国传入日本,其名称"琉金"由此而来。最大特点是背部高高隆起(肩驼峰)和深邃圆润的体型,从侧面看轮廓优美,作为观赏鱼非常受欢迎。尾鳍长而优雅地展开,有三尾、四尾、樱尾等多种。体色以红、白、更纱(红白)为主,但也有花纹三色(Calico)的个体流通。性格较为活跃,食欲旺盛,与温和品种混养时需注意争食。饲养基础是45厘米以上的水槽配置较弱水流的过滤器,适应pH 6.5~7.5的宽泛水质,是强健品种。背部隆起越大品质越高,许多个体经过品评会导向的改良。存在翻转病风险,饲料应选择易消化的,避免过度投喂。水温适应范围广(5~30℃),对初学者来说相对容易饲养。
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
产地
中国(经琉球传入日本)
寿命
10~15年
体型
15~20厘米
温度
10〜28℃(適温18〜25℃)
金鱼饲料、红虫、植物性饲料
45厘米以上水槽。推荐安装过滤器
pH 6.5~7.5。适应范围广泛的水质
与同等大小的圆型金鱼相性良好。和金型泳速快,易被抢食
由于圆型体态易患翻转病。下沉性饲料更安全
适合新手. 这是一个适合初学者的物种。不需要特殊设备或经验,基本的饲养设置即可成功饲养。
琉金的理想温度为10〜28℃(適温18〜25℃)。避免温度骤变,保持稳定的环境。
琉金的平均寿命为10~15年。通过适当的护理和营养,它们可以长寿健康地生活。
琉金成年后通常可达15~20厘米。大小可能因饲养条件和个体遗传而异。
琉金的食物为:金鱼饲料、红虫、植物性饲料。目标是适当的喂食频率和均衡的饮食。
琉金的价格因品系、大小和血统而有很大差异。请查看我们的市场价格页面获取最新价格信息。
最后更新: 2026年6月23日
金魚品種は体型・尾型・鱗・色の選抜固定(line-bred)。出目・透明鱗(キャリコ)・白子等は単一座。
来源: Wikipedia - Goldfish (Varieties) / 金魚 - Wikipedia (日本語版・品種)
精选代表性品系。遗传方式供配种参考,实际表现因组合而异。
编辑与数据核验: br-choku编辑部
本页的分类·法规·饲养数据依据下列权威一手来源编制并核验。
学名(受理名): Carassius auratus var. (Linnaeus, 1758)
异名: Cyprinus auratus Linnaeus, 1758, Carassius auratus auratus (Linnaeus, 1758), Cyprinus thoracatus Valenciennes, 1842, Carassius burgeri Temminck & Schlegel, 1846, Cyprinus chinensis Gronow, 1854
权威数据库: FishBase · GBIF · FishBase: Carassius auratus · GBIF: Carassius auratus
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
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