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Carassius auratus var.
全身闪耀着漆黑光泽的兰寿。黑色沉着的体色与典型兰寿体型的结合展现出独特的魅力。由于可能会发生褪色,黑色维持的环境管理尤为重要。
The Black Ranchu combines the celebrated Ranchu body—often called the "king of goldfish"—with a wholly glossy black coloration. It has no dorsal fin and is traditionally enjoyed from above (the Japanese "uwami" viewing culture), where its head wen and rounded, powerful body are best appreciated; the solid black coloration accentuates the Ranchu's curving lines. Black coloration is difficult to fix in goldfish and many individuals fade as they grow or as water quality and temperature shift, so a stable environment is essential to retain the color. The Ranchu already demands attention to body shape and wen condition, and the added challenge of maintaining black color makes this an advanced variety. Keep it in a container of 60 liters or more with clean water, appropriate feeding, and regular water changes. Shallow tubs or basins for top-down viewing are traditionally favored, and the variety receives its own appreciation at shows.
产地
Japan
寿命
8~15年
体型
10~18厘米
温度
15〜28℃
杂食(人工饲料、血虫、水蚤)
基本采用浅型圆形鱼缸进行顶视观赏
15~28℃范围内稳定管理
金魚品種は体型・尾型・鱗・色の選抜固定(line-bred)。出目・透明鱗(キャリコ)・白子等は単一座。
来源: Wikipedia - Goldfish (Varieties) / 金魚 - Wikipedia (日本語版・品種)
精选代表性品系。遗传方式供配种参考,实际表现因组合而异。
编辑与数据核验: br-choku编辑部
本页的分类·法规·饲养数据依据下列权威一手来源编制并核验。
学名(受理名): Carassius auratus var. (Linnaeus, 1758)
异名: Cyprinus auratus Linnaeus, 1758, Carassius auratus auratus (Linnaeus, 1758), Cyprinus thoracatus Valenciennes, 1842, Carassius burgeri Temminck & Schlegel, 1846, Cyprinus chinensis Gronow, 1854
权威数据库: FishBase · GBIF · FishBase: Carassius auratus · GBIF: Carassius auratus · 日本らんちう協会
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
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避免直射日光,通过适度光照保持黑色
随着生长,某些个体可能会发生褪色
适合高级. 这是一个高级难度的物种。需要专业设备和精确环境控制的高级饲养技能。
黑兰寿的理想温度为15〜28℃。避免温度骤变,保持稳定的环境。
黑兰寿的平均寿命为8~15年。通过适当的护理和营养,它们可以长寿健康地生活。
黑兰寿成年后通常可达10~18厘米。大小可能因饲养条件和个体遗传而异。
黑兰寿的食物为:杂食(人工饲料、血虫、水蚤)。目标是适当的喂食频率和均衡的饮食。
黑兰寿的价格因品系、大小和血统而有很大差异。请查看我们的市场价格页面获取最新价格信息。
最后更新: 2026年7月8日