奇虫图鉴|全70个品种一览
汇总狼蛛、蝎子、蜈蚣等人气奇虫的饲养信息、特征和难度的品种图鉴。
显示70个物种中的29个(25–29)

冠鞭蝎
Damon diadema
拥有鞭状长腿(第一对)和能捕获猎物的棘状触须的扁平节肢动物。无毒、无刺、不产丝,对人基本无害。独特的躲在暗处的生活方式备受欢迎。
奇虫无毒鞭蝎

捕鸟蛛
世界最大级的蜘蛛。尽管外表毛茸茸,但多数品种性格温顺。墨西哥红膝蛛作为入门种颇受欢迎。寿命为10~30年(雌性)。成体腿展10~25厘米。以蟋蟀等昆虫为食(每月2~4次)。
蜘蛛大型脱皮

特立尼达人纹蛛
Psalmopoeus cambridgei
腹部具有人纹图案,身体呈橄榄色至红褐色,是树栖蛛类。虽然没有刺激毛且生长快速,但其性格敏捷且防御性强,毒液相对较强,因此适合中级至高级饲养者。
中级饲养者树栖敏捷

越南大蜈蚣
Scolopendra dehaani
产于东南亚的大型蜈蚣,是奇异昆虫饲养的入门物种,很受欢迎。体长接近20厘米,行动迅速且极具攻击性。咬伤会伴有强烈的疼痛和肿胀,因此需要格外小心处理。
大型攻击性强有毒

鞭蝎(醋蝎)
Mastigoproctus giganteus
外形酷似蝎但无毒的奇异生物。产自北美至中美地区。防御时会喷出含有醋酸的液体,因此得名醋蝎。用大的螯肢捕捉猎物。
奇异生物无毒醋蝎
奇虫图鉴常见问题
- What are exotic invertebrates? Can beginners keep them?
- It's a general term for invertebrates centered on arachnids and myriapods such as tarantulas, scorpions, millipedes, and whip scorpions. Hardy species like the Chilean rose tarantula and terrestrial millipedes are relatively easy to keep and popular with beginners.
- How much do exotic invertebrates cost?
- Common hardy tarantulas run 3,000-30,000 yen, while rare species exceed tens of thousands. Scorpions are around 2,000-15,000 yen and millipedes 1,000-5,000 yen. Prices vary with rarity, size, and whether the animal is captive-bred (CB).
- How long do exotic invertebrates live?
- Female tarantulas are remarkably long-lived, reaching 10-20+ years depending on species, while males live only 1-3 years after maturity. Scorpions live 5-8 years and millipedes roughly 3-10 years depending on species, with many kept long-term through repeated molts.
- What equipment is needed for exotic invertebrates?
- Basics include a secure enclosure, substrate (moisture-retaining or dry depending on species), a shelter, and a water dish. Many species need heating, so prepare a heat mat and a thermometer-hygrometer. Arboreal tarantulas need height and climbing structures, while burrowing species need deep substrate.
- What safety precautions apply to exotic invertebrates?
- While most tarantulas have mild venom, urticating hairs and bites can trigger allergic reactions. Some scorpions and centipedes are venomous enough to require medical attention, so always research each species' risks in advance. Keep enclosures securely sealed and locked to prevent escapes.