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犬图鉴|全223个品种一览

汇总热门犬种的特征、性格和饲养信息的品种图鉴。

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显示223个物种中的6个

美国恶霸犬

美国恶霸犬

适合中级

这是一种体格结实、肌肉发达的犬种。与外表相反,它性格温和,对家人充满爱意,对孩子特别温柔。寿命为10-13年。成年体重为20-40公斤。需要高蛋白食物,并注意肌肉维护。

中大型犬肌肉发达家庭犬
伯恩山犬

伯恩山犬

适合中级

原产于瑞士阿尔卑斯山的大型犬,以黑、白、棕褐三色的美丽被毛为特征。性格温和深情。遗憾的是寿命较短。

中级爱好者大型犬三色被毛
英国斗牛犬

英国斗牛犬

适合中级

体格健壮,脸部皱纹众多是其特征。与外表相反,性格非常温和且粘人。寿命为8至12年。成体体高31〜40厘米/体重18〜25千克。需要高品质中等体型犬粮。为防止肥胖需要严格控制卡路里。

中级爱好者中型犬温和
大丹犬

大丹犬

适合中级

世界最大级犬种之一。体型巨大却性格温和友善。寿命7-10年。成年体高71-86厘米/体重50-82公斤。需要超大型犬高品质狗粮。成长期应选择能缓慢生长的狗粮。

中级饲养者超大型犬温和
意大利斯皮诺内犬

意大利斯皮诺内犬

适合中级

粗毛和胡须是意大利万能猎犬的典型特征。社交能力强,性格温顺,耐心十足。寿命为10-12年。成年体型为体高58-70cm/体重28-37kg。需要高质量的大型犬粮。为预防胃扭转,应每天分2-3次喂食。

中级爱好者大型犬指示犬
西里汉梗

西里汉梗

适合中级

威尔士原产的小型梗犬。以白色硬毛和出众的眉毛和胡须为特征。性格温和可爱,适合作为家庭犬。

小型犬稀有温和

犬图鉴常见问题

How much do dogs cost?
Prices vary by breed. From breeders directly, Toy Poodles typically run 200,000-450,000 yen, Chihuahuas 150,000-350,000 yen, Shiba Inu 120,000-250,000 yen, and large breeds 200,000-500,000 yen, varying with pedigree, coat, and the parents' track record.
What are the benefits of buying from a breeder?
The biggest advantage is being able to see the parent dogs and rearing environment, and to ask directly about temperament, health, and socialization. Under Japan's Animal Welfare Act, sellers must show the actual animal at their premises and provide in-person written explanation of care and date of birth before handover.
At what age can I bring home a puppy?
Under Japan's Animal Welfare Act, breeders cannot sell or hand over puppies until they are 56 days (8 weeks) old. For the six native Japanese breeds (Shiba, Akita, Kishu, Kai, Hokkaido, Shikoku) sold directly by specialist breeders, the threshold is 49 days (7 weeks).
How long do dogs live?
Generally, small breeds live 12-16 years, medium breeds 10-14 years, large breeds 10-13 years, and giant breeds 8-10 years. Proper diet, exercise, and regular checkups help extend their healthy lifespan.
What do I need to prepare before getting a dog?
Basics include a pen or crate, toileting supplies, food and bowls, a collar and leash, and grooming items. After bringing the dog home, promptly arrange a vet health check and vaccination plan, plus municipal registration and the required rabies vaccination.