犬图鉴｜全223个品种一览
汇总热门犬种的特征、性格和饲养信息的品种图鉴。
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显示223个物种中的9个
澳洲梗
具有硬毛和粗犷魅力的工作梗犬。忠实且性情稳定的优良伴侣犬。寿命为12～15年。成年体型体高约25厘米/体重约6.5公斤。小型犬用高品质狗粮。根据年龄分1天2次喂食。
边境梗
性格朴素勇敢、精力充沛的小型工作梗犬。在家庭中易于驾驭，是受欢迎的犬种。寿命为12-15年。成年体重5.1-7.1kg。饲喂小型犬用优质狗粮。根据年龄每日分2次喂食。
凯恩梗
因《绿野仙踪》中的托托而闻名的小型梗犬。强壮的体格和好奇心强的性格是这一活跃犬种的魅力所在。寿命13～15年。成年体重5～7公斤。以干粮为主，注意防止肥胖。
捷克梗犬
由塞利罕梗犬和苏格兰梗犬的有计划杂交培育而成的捷克狩猎梗犬。非常温和活泼，易于训练的家庭犬。寿命为12-15年。成体体高25-32厘米/体重6-10公斤。小型犬专用高质量狗粮。易于肥胖，需要控制食量，每天分两次喂食。
曼彻斯特梗
漆黑色配深褐色斑块的英国敏捷梗犬。敏锐而性情开朗，对主人献身。寿命14〜16年。成犬肩高38〜41cm/体重约7〜8kg。小型犬用优质狗粮。根据年龄每天分2次饲喂。
诺福克梗犬
下垂的耳朵惹人喜爱，是最小级别的梗犬。活泼勇敢，充满好奇心。身体虽小，但具有梗犬应有的气概，喜爱户外游玩。
诺威奇梗
与诺福克梗相似的小型梗犬。以直立耳朵为特征，体型娇小但勇气十足，是性格活跃的犬种。寿命为12-15年。成年体重5-6千克。以干粮为主，小颗粒类型。
玩具曼彻斯特梗
19世纪英国为了捕鼠目的而缩小体型的优雅梗犬。具有光泽的黑褐色相间被毛非常美观。寿命为12-15年。成犬体型为肩高25-30厘米/体重2.7-3.6公斤。需要进食超小型犬专用高品质狗粮。根据年龄分1日2-3次喂食。
西高地白梗
真白的被毛和竖立的耳朵是小型梗犬的特征。活跃自信，性格开朗，能为家人带来欢乐。体质强健，相对容易饲养。
犬图鉴常见问题
- How much do dogs cost?
- Prices vary by breed. From breeders directly, Toy Poodles typically run 200,000-450,000 yen, Chihuahuas 150,000-350,000 yen, Shiba Inu 120,000-250,000 yen, and large breeds 200,000-500,000 yen, varying with pedigree, coat, and the parents' track record.
- What are the benefits of buying from a breeder?
- The biggest advantage is being able to see the parent dogs and rearing environment, and to ask directly about temperament, health, and socialization. Under Japan's Animal Welfare Act, sellers must show the actual animal at their premises and provide in-person written explanation of care and date of birth before handover.
- At what age can I bring home a puppy?
- Under Japan's Animal Welfare Act, breeders cannot sell or hand over puppies until they are 56 days (8 weeks) old. For the six native Japanese breeds (Shiba, Akita, Kishu, Kai, Hokkaido, Shikoku) sold directly by specialist breeders, the threshold is 49 days (7 weeks).
- How long do dogs live?
- Generally, small breeds live 12-16 years, medium breeds 10-14 years, large breeds 10-13 years, and giant breeds 8-10 years. Proper diet, exercise, and regular checkups help extend their healthy lifespan.
- What do I need to prepare before getting a dog?
- Basics include a pen or crate, toileting supplies, food and bowls, a collar and leash, and grooming items. After bringing the dog home, promptly arrange a vet health check and vaccination plan, plus municipal registration and the required rabies vaccination.