犬图鉴|全223个品种一览
汇总热门犬种的特征、性格和饲养信息的品种图鉴。
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显示223个物种中的54个(49–54)

沙皮犬
原产于中国,具有深层皱纹特征的中型犬。性格独立,对家庭成员表现出深厚的爱意,但警惕心也很强。
中型犬独立心稀有
© Bigsteeve (en.wikipedia) / CC BY-SA 3.0四国犬
在四国山区从事野猪捕猎的日本犬种。外形精悍,酷似狼。国家天然纪念物。寿命10-13年。成犬体型:肩高46-55厘米/体重16-25公斤。应饲喂中型犬用高品质狗粮。需根据活动量调整喂食量,管理至关重要。
进阶级中型犬日本犬

西班牙獒犬
从中世纪起就一直保护美利奴羊群免受狼害的西班牙巨型护卫犬。性格朴实深情,但对入侵者坚决果断。寿命10~12年。成年犬体高:公77厘米以上、母72厘米以上(无上限)。需要超大型犬专用高品质狗粮。为防止胃扭转,需每日分2~3次饲喂。
高级饲养者适用超大型犬护畜犬

藏獒
保护喜马拉雅游牧民和藏传佛教寺院的传奇性超大型护卫犬。独立心强,对家人和领地忠诚。寿命为10~12年。成犬体型为肩高:公犬66cm以上、母犬61cm以上。需要超大型犬高品质狗粮。为预防胃扩张-胃扭转症,每天分2~3次喂食。
高阶犬主超大型犬护卫犬

土佐犬
土佐犬是由四国犬与西方犬种杂交培育的日本原产日本獒。忍耐力强,沉着勇敢。寿命为10~12年。成年体型肩高公犬60厘米以上/母犬55厘米以上。应饲喂大型犬专用高质量犬粮。为预防胃扭转,应每日分2~3次饲喂。
高级饲养者级大型犬看门犬

墨西哥无毛犬
被神灵"肖洛特尔"驱使的墨西哥原产古代无毛犬。性格安静沉稳,也擅长看家护卫。寿命为13~18年。成年体型肩高25~60cm(标准型46~60cm / 中型36~45cm / 迷你型25~35cm)。需选择符合体型的高品质狗粮。含脂肪酸的粮食有利于皮肤健康,每天分2次喂食。
进阶犬种中型犬无毛变种
犬图鉴常见问题
- How much do dogs cost?
- Prices vary by breed. From breeders directly, Toy Poodles typically run 200,000-450,000 yen, Chihuahuas 150,000-350,000 yen, Shiba Inu 120,000-250,000 yen, and large breeds 200,000-500,000 yen, varying with pedigree, coat, and the parents' track record.
- What are the benefits of buying from a breeder?
- The biggest advantage is being able to see the parent dogs and rearing environment, and to ask directly about temperament, health, and socialization. Under Japan's Animal Welfare Act, sellers must show the actual animal at their premises and provide in-person written explanation of care and date of birth before handover.
- At what age can I bring home a puppy?
- Under Japan's Animal Welfare Act, breeders cannot sell or hand over puppies until they are 56 days (8 weeks) old. For the six native Japanese breeds (Shiba, Akita, Kishu, Kai, Hokkaido, Shikoku) sold directly by specialist breeders, the threshold is 49 days (7 weeks).
- How long do dogs live?
- Generally, small breeds live 12-16 years, medium breeds 10-14 years, large breeds 10-13 years, and giant breeds 8-10 years. Proper diet, exercise, and regular checkups help extend their healthy lifespan.
- What do I need to prepare before getting a dog?
- Basics include a pen or crate, toileting supplies, food and bowls, a collar and leash, and grooming items. After bringing the dog home, promptly arrange a vet health check and vaccination plan, plus municipal registration and the required rabies vaccination.