Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)

关于这种疾病

An orthopedic and neurological condition in which a degenerated or herniated intervertebral disc compresses the spinal cord, causing pain and neurological signs. It is particularly common in chondrodystrophic breeds but can occur in any breed.

主要症状

Back or neck pain, hunched posture
Weakness or paralysis of hind or fore limbs
Wobbly gait or dragging of limbs
Difficulty urinating or defecating, or incontinence
Reduced activity level, reluctance to be picked up

主要原因

Intervertebral disc degeneration due to aging or genetic factors
Genetic predisposition common in chondrodystrophic breeds (Dachshunds, Corgis, etc.)
Chronic spinal stress from obesity or excessive exercise
Repetitive jumping or frequent use of stairs

预防（饲养环境与日常护理）

Maintaining a healthy weight and installing ramps to reduce jumping and stair climbing are beneficial. For chondrodystrophic breeds, limiting high-impact activities and undergoing regular orthopedic and neurological health checks are useful from a preventive standpoint.

就医建议

建议几天内就医

动物医院会进行什么治疗？

A veterinarian will assess disc condition and spinal cord involvement through neurological examination and imaging such as X-ray, CT, or MRI. Conservative treatment with rest and medication or surgical intervention may be considered depending on the severity of symptoms. Early diagnosis and treatment significantly influence the degree of recovery, so prompt veterinary attention is important when neurological signs are noticed.

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