Source: Wikimedia Commons
Discus
AdvancedSymphysodon spp.
The 'King of Tropical Fish.' A disc-shaped cichlid with delicate coloration and graceful movement. Demands strict water quality — warm, soft, slightly acidic water. Many captive-bred strains.
Dificuldade
Advanced
Temperatura
28〜32℃
Expectativa de vida
8-15 years
Tamanho
15-20cm
Dieta
Omnivore (discus hamburger, bloodworms, granules)
Sobre
The discus (Symphysodon spp.) is a large cichlid native to the Amazon River basin in Brazil, widely regarded as the 'King of Tropical Fish.' Its disc-shaped, laterally compressed body — reaching 15–20 cm in diameter — combined with spectacular coloration ranging across reds, blues, browns, and greens with intricate striped patterns, makes it one of the most visually impressive freshwater fish. Discus demand exceptional water quality: very soft, acidic water (pH 5.5–6.5, GH 1–4) closely resembling the blackwater streams of the Amazon, with RO water often recommended. Water temperature should be maintained at 28–30°C, making them suitable tankmates for heat-tolerant species such as Corydoras sterbai. They are social fish that benefit from being kept in groups of five or more. Diet consists primarily of high-protein discus hamburger or premium pellets. During breeding, pairs establish territories and care devotedly for eggs and fry; newly hatched fry feed on a mucus secreted from the parents' skin — a remarkable and rare behavior in freshwater fish.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Informações básicas
Origem
the Amazon river basin in Brazil
Expectativa de vida
8-15 years
Tamanho
15-20cm
Temperatura
28〜32℃
Dieta
Omnivore (discus hamburger, bloodworms, granules)
Guia de Cuidados
Tank Size
60cm+ (group of 5+ recommended)
Water
pH 5.5-6.5, GH 1-4. RO water ideal
Water Changes
Frequent changes (daily to every 2 days) are key to health
Notes
Sensitive to parameter swings. Watch for Aeromonas and darkened coloration
AdvancedLargeDemanding waterMany strains
FAQ de Discus
QQual a dificuldade de manter Discus?
A
Advanced. Esta é uma espécie de nível avançado. Requer equipamento especializado e habilidades avançadas de criação com controle ambiental preciso.
QQual é a temperatura ideal para Discus?
A
A temperatura ideal para Discus é 28〜32℃. Evite mudanças bruscas de temperatura e mantenha um ambiente estável.
QQual é a expectativa de vida de Discus?
A
A expectativa de vida média de Discus é 8-15 years. Com cuidados e nutrição adequados, podem viver uma vida longa e saudável.
QQual o tamanho que Discus atinge?
A
Discus normalmente atinge 15-20cm quando adulto. O tamanho pode variar dependendo das condições de cuidado e genética individual.
QO que devo alimentar Discus?
A
Discus se alimenta de: Omnivore (discus hamburger, bloodworms, granules). Busque uma dieta equilibrada com frequência de alimentação adequada.
QQual é o preço típico de Discus?
A
O preço de Discus varia significativamente dependendo do morfo, tamanho e linhagem. Consulte nossa página de preços de mercado para informações atualizadas.
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Complete guide to keeping discus fish: soft acidic water management, diet and environment for vibrant coloration, pairing and fry rearing techniques, and disease prevention.
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Advanced guide to discus care: high temperature management, water chemistry, color enhancement techniques, and breeding basics.
Discus Breeding Water Parameters — Precision pH, Hardness & Temperature Control
Precision water parameters for discus breeding: RO water preparation, pH 5.5-6.5 targeting, temperature cycling, and spawning triggers.
Discus Fish Care Guide for Beginners
Beginner's guide to discus fish care: water quality parameters, tank setup, feeding methods, compatible tankmates, and disease prevention for the "king of tropical fish".