
Source: Wikimedia Commons
African ancient fish with dinosaur-like appearance and air-breathing ability. Hardy and long-lived. Nocturnal.
Polypterus, commonly known as bichirs, are an ancient group of freshwater fish native to the Nile River, Congo River, Lake Chad, and other African water bodies. Virtually unchanged for over 100 million years, they are considered living fossils. Their elongated, rope-like body is covered in hard rhomboid ganoid scales, and a series of small finlets (polypterus means 'many fins') run along the dorsal surface. Size varies greatly by species, from about 30 cm in smaller species to over 80 cm in the largest. Bichirs possess primitive lungs — modified swim bladders — enabling air breathing at the water surface, an adaptation to oxygen-poor environments. Nocturnal and bottom-dwelling, they move in a sinuous crawling motion and are strictly carnivorous, consuming frozen bloodworms, feeder fish, carnivore pellets, and shrimp. Their predatory nature requires careful tankmate selection — any fish small enough to fit in their mouths will be eaten. Water conditions are relatively flexible (pH 6.5–7.5, 25–28°C). Remarkably, they can briefly move on land using their pectoral fins, making a tightly fitting lid essential to prevent escape.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Origine
freshwater habitats of Africa, including the Nile, Congo, and Lake Chad basins
Durée de vie
15-20 years
Taille
20-70cm (varies by species)
Température
22〜28℃
Frozen bloodworms, shrimp, small fish, pellets
Size depends on species — 60-120cm
25-28°C
Comes to surface for air — seal all gaps
Carnivorous — sinking food at night
Poor vision, finds food by smell — feed at night
Intermediate. C'est une espèce de niveau intermédiaire. Une certaine expérience préalable et des connaissances en gestion environnementale sont recommandées.
La température idéale pour Polypterus est 22〜28℃. Évitez les changements brusques de température et maintenez un environnement stable.
La durée de vie moyenne de Polypterus est 15-20 years. Avec des soins et une alimentation appropriés, ils peuvent vivre longtemps en bonne santé.
Polypterus atteint généralement 20-70cm (varies by species) à l'âge adulte. La taille peut varier selon les conditions de soins et la génétique individuelle.
Polypterus se nourrit de : Frozen bloodworms, shrimp, small fish, pellets. Visez un régime équilibré avec une fréquence d'alimentation appropriée.
Le prix de Polypterus varie considérablement selon le morph, la taille et la lignée. Consultez notre page de prix du marché pour les dernières informations.
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