
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Xiphophorus maculatus
Colorful and hardy livebearing fish. Perfect for beginners and easy to breed. Highly adaptable to various water conditions.
The platy (Xiphophorus maculatus) is a livebearer native to slow-moving rivers, ponds, and swamps of southern Mexico and Guatemala. Compact and roundly built at 4–6 cm, its popularity stems from dazzling color variety — red, yellow, sunset, mickey mouse (named for the distinctive tail-base pattern), and many more selectively bred strains. Among the hardiest of all aquarium fish, platys tolerate a wide range of water conditions and are highly recommended for beginners. They prefer slightly alkaline, moderately hard water (pH 7.0–8.0) at 22–28°C; a small mineral supplement can support overall health. Peaceful by temperament, they coexist well with most small tropical species. As prolific livebearers, females give birth to 20–60 fry every four weeks under favorable conditions. In community tanks, adults may consume fry, so dense plantings or breeding traps are used when raising young. Diet is omnivorous — quality flake food, micro pellets, and occasional frozen foods all accepted readily.
Origine
rivers, ponds, and swamps of southern Mexico and Guatemala
Durée de vie
3-5 years
Taille
4-6cm
Température
22〜28℃
Pellets (eats anything)
30cm+ tank sufficient
Prefers slightly alkaline but highly adaptable
Livebearing — breeds easily
Very peaceful
Prolific breeder — watch for overpopulation
Beginner. C'est une espèce adaptée aux débutants. Aucun équipement spécial ni expérience n'est requis, et elle peut être maintenue avec succès avec une installation de soins de base.
La température idéale pour Platy est 22〜28℃. Évitez les changements brusques de température et maintenez un environnement stable.
La durée de vie moyenne de Platy est 3-5 years. Avec des soins et une alimentation appropriés, ils peuvent vivre longtemps en bonne santé.
Platy atteint généralement 4-6cm à l'âge adulte. La taille peut varier selon les conditions de soins et la génétique individuelle.
Platy se nourrit de : Pellets (eats anything). Visez un régime équilibré avec une fréquence d'alimentation appropriée.
Le prix de Platy varie considérablement selon le morph, la taille et la lignée. Consultez notre page de prix du marché pour les dernières informations.
Trouver des annonces pour cette espèce
Parcourir les annonces Tropical FishPlaty & Molly Care and Breeding Guide — Livebearing Fish Varieties
Complete platy and molly care guide: popular varieties, water quality requirements, breeding techniques, fry care, and tankmate compatibility.
Guppy vs Platy: Difficulty, Cost & Feature Comparison
Guppy vs platy comparison: breeding, coloration, compatibility, and ease of care for beginners.
Complete Beginner's Guide to Tropical Fish Keeping
Everything beginners need to start keeping tropical fish: essential equipment, water preparation, and recommended starter species.
Tropical Fish Water Quality Management & Water Change Basics
Essential water quality management for tropical fish: understanding pH, ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, and how to perform water changes correctly.