
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Xiphophorus maculatus
Colorful and hardy livebearing fish. Perfect for beginners and easy to breed. Highly adaptable to various water conditions.
The platy (Xiphophorus maculatus) is a livebearer native to slow-moving rivers, ponds, and swamps of southern Mexico and Guatemala. Compact and roundly built at 4–6 cm, its popularity stems from dazzling color variety — red, yellow, sunset, mickey mouse (named for the distinctive tail-base pattern), and many more selectively bred strains. Among the hardiest of all aquarium fish, platys tolerate a wide range of water conditions and are highly recommended for beginners. They prefer slightly alkaline, moderately hard water (pH 7.0–8.0) at 22–28°C; a small mineral supplement can support overall health. Peaceful by temperament, they coexist well with most small tropical species. As prolific livebearers, females give birth to 20–60 fry every four weeks under favorable conditions. In community tanks, adults may consume fry, so dense plantings or breeding traps are used when raising young. Diet is omnivorous — quality flake food, micro pellets, and occasional frozen foods all accepted readily.
Origen
rivers, ponds, and swamps of southern Mexico and Guatemala
Esperanza de vida
3-5 years
Tamaño
4-6cm
Temperatura
22〜28℃
Pellets (eats anything)
30cm+ tank sufficient
Prefers slightly alkaline but highly adaptable
Livebearing — breeds easily
Very peaceful
Prolific breeder — watch for overpopulation
Beginner. Esta es una especie amigable para principiantes. No requiere equipo especial ni experiencia, y puede mantenerse con éxito con una configuración de cuidado básica.
La temperatura ideal para Platy es 22〜28℃. Evita cambios bruscos de temperatura y mantén un ambiente estable.
La esperanza de vida promedio de Platy es 3-5 years. Con cuidados y nutrición adecuados, pueden vivir una vida larga y saludable.
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Platy típicamente alcanza 4-6cm como adulto. El tamaño puede variar según las condiciones de cuidado y la genética individual.
Platy se alimenta de: Pellets (eats anything). Apunta a una dieta equilibrada con una frecuencia de alimentación adecuada.
El precio de Platy varía significativamente según el morfo, tamaño y linaje. Consulta nuestra página de precios de mercado para información actualizada.