Dog Buying Guide — Key Checkpoints When Getting a Puppy from a Breeder

There are three main ways to get a puppy: purchasing directly from a breeder, buying from a pet shop, or adopting a rescue dog. This guide covers the process and key checkpoints for purchasing from a breeder.

Benefits of Buying from a Breeder

• Meet the parents: You can see the parents' build, temperament, and health firsthand
• Inspect the environment: Judge whether the breeding conditions are clean and appropriate
• Detailed information: Learn about the puppy's diet, vaccination history, and personality
• Ongoing support: Get direct advice from the breeder throughout your dog's life

What to Check During a Visit

Facility and Environment

• Is the space clean and well-maintained?
• Do puppies have enough room to move around?
• Are there signs of foul odors or stress?

Puppy Health Assessment

• Eyes: Minimal discharge, bright and alert
• Ears: No waxy buildup or bad odor
• Nose: No discharge or dryness
• Coat: Shiny with no redness, dandruff, or bald spots
• Body condition: Not excessively thin (ribs should not be visible)
• Behavior: Curious and active (not lethargic)

Document Verification

• Vaccination certificate: Check dates, types, and next scheduled vaccination
• Pedigree papers: JKC (Japan Kennel Club) certified papers are the most reliable
• Health certificate: A veterinary health report provides additional assurance

Red Flags to Watch For

Be cautious if a breeder or dealer:

• Refuses visits or pressures you to buy based on photos alone
• Will not show the parent dogs
• Attempts to sell puppies under 45 days old (prohibited by law)
• Cannot provide vaccination certificates or pedigree papers
• Offers prices significantly below market value
• Has unhealthy-looking puppies or unsanitary facilities

Safe Purchasing on Bri-Choku

Bri-Choku is a platform where only verified breeders can list. You can check each breeder's profile and reviews, and ask questions or request visits in advance.

First Day at Home

• Let the puppy rest: Prioritize allowing the puppy to adjust to the new environment for the first few days
• Avoid excessive handling: Wait for the puppy to come to you
• Continue the same food: Sudden diet changes can cause diarrhea; keep the same food until adjusted
• Set up a safe crate space: Have the puppy sleep in a crate to create a secure area