A collection of frequently asked questions about reptile care, covering temperature management, beginner-friendly species, feeding, and more
Since reptiles are ectothermic, creating a thermal gradient inside the enclosure is essential. Set up a basking spot (30–40°C / 86–104°F) at one end using a basking lamp or ceramic heat emitter, and keep the opposite end as a cool zone (22–27°C / 72–81°F). Use a thermostat for automatic control and a digital thermometer for monitoring. Learn more in our Reptile Temperature & Humidity Basics article.
The Leopard Gecko is the top recommendation for beginners — docile, easy to handle, and compact. Also popular are the Corn Snake, Bearded Dragon, and Crested Gecko. See our Top 5 Reptiles for First-Time Keepers for details. Browse listings in the Reptiles category.
Reptile food falls into four main categories: insects (crickets, dubia roaches, mealworms), rodents (mice/rats, available frozen), vegetables/fruits, and commercial diets. Most lizards are insectivorous or omnivorous, while snakes primarily eat rodents. Modern commercial diets have made keeping reptiles easier for those uncomfortable with live insects. If you are unsure about feeding, consult a breeder in the Reptiles category.
Sizes vary greatly by species. A Leopard Gecko needs about 30×30 cm (12×12 in), a Bearded Dragon at least 90×45 cm (36×18 in), and a Corn Snake at least 60×30 cm (24×12 in). Arboreal species require tall enclosures. Always choose based on the adult size of the animal. Consulting a breeder directly about appropriate enclosure size is recommended.
Arid species (like Leopard Geckos) need 40–50% humidity, while tropical species (like Crested Geckos) need 60–80%. Use moist hides, misting, or automated misting systems. Constant monitoring with a digital hygrometer is essential. Learn more in our Reptile Temperature & Humidity Basics article.
Reptiles shed their skin periodically as they grow. Lizards and geckos shed in patches, while snakes shed all at once. Retained shed (dysecdysis) is mainly caused by insufficient humidity. Raising humidity before shedding and providing lukewarm soaks are effective remedies. Never forcibly peel off retained skin. If you need help, contact us or consult a breeder.
Brumation is not mandatory in captivity, but some species require it for breeding. Beginners are safer keeping their reptiles at normal temperatures year-round. Consult a breeder for reliable brumation guidance. Find experienced breeders in the Reptiles category.
The biggest advantage is clear lineage and genetic information. This is especially important for morph-rich species like Leopard Geckos and Ball Pythons. Breeder-raised animals tend to be well-socialized, and you get aftercare support. Learn more in our Benefits of Buying Reptiles from a Breeder article.
In Japan, keeping designated dangerous animals (crocodilians, venomous snakes, large pythons, etc.) requires a permit. Since June 2020, new pet permits for these species have been effectively banned. Common pet reptiles like Leopard Geckos and Corn Snakes require no permit, but always verify before purchasing. Laws vary by country — check your local regulations. If you have questions, contact us.
Reptiles are shipped in cloth bags or deli cups inside a cardboard box. Heat packs or cold packs are included depending on the season. Avoid shipping during extreme summer or winter weather. After receiving, place the animal in its enclosure and wait 24 hours before feeding to allow acclimation. See our Live Animal Shipping Guide for more details.