
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Pinus thunbergii
The ultimate bonsai classic. Rugged bark and powerful branching are its greatest appeal. Faster than white pine; advanced techniques like bud cutting create refined canopies. Challenging but supremely rewarding.
Pinus thunbergii, commonly known as Japanese black pine or Kuro matsu, is a pine native to the coastal areas of Japan and South Korea. Called the 'emperor of bonsai,' it is one of the most important species in Japanese bonsai tradition, known for its strong, vigorous character, dark gray furrowed bark, and sharp paired needles. The signature bonsai technique for this species is 'candle cutting' (mekiri), performed in June by removing new growth to encourage a second flush of shorter, more compact needles. It demands full direct sunlight and is best grown outdoors year-round.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Origem
Coastal areas of Japan and South Korea
Expectativa de vida
Centuries (50+ years as bonsai)
Tamanho
15-100cm (bonsai size)
Temperatura
-10〜35℃
Generous solid organic fertilizer in spring and fall
Outdoor in full sun. More sunlight is always better
Cut new shoots at base in June — forces shorter second-flush needles. Advanced technique
Keep on the dry side. Overwatering causes leggy growth
Watch for pine caterpillars and needle cast. Regular spraying needed
Advanced. Esta é uma espécie de nível avançado. Requer equipamento especializado e habilidades avançadas de criação com controle ambiental preciso.
A temperatura ideal para Japanese Black Pine é -10〜35℃. Evite mudanças bruscas de temperatura e mantenha um ambiente estável.
A expectativa de vida média de Japanese Black Pine é Centuries (50+ years as bonsai). Com cuidados e nutrição adequados, podem viver uma vida longa e saudável.
Japanese Black Pine normalmente atinge 15-100cm (bonsai size) quando adulto. O tamanho pode variar dependendo das condições de cuidado e genética individual.
Japanese Black Pine se alimenta de: Generous solid organic fertilizer in spring and fall. Busque uma dieta equilibrada com frequência de alimentação adequada.
O preço de Japanese Black Pine varia significativamente dependendo do morfo, tamanho e linhagem. Consulte nossa página de preços de mercado para informações atualizadas.
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